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can spark a fourth industrial revolution","batteries-can-spark-a-fourth-industrial-revolution","article/batteries-can-spark-a-fourth-industrial-revolution",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":560,"content":570,"excerpt":620,"featured":50,"reporter":621,"_editable":625,"component":626,"seo_title":553,"categories":627,"visibility":634,"author_company":49,"featured_image":635,"seo_description":620,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":639,"formattedArticleDate":640},"130205b3-1b79-4508-8d74-e6ee36abb45b","2016-05-05 00:00",[],[561],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":564},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":565,"image":566,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":567},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":571,"content":572},"doc",[573,580,585,590,595,600,605,610,615],{"type":574,"attrs":575,"content":576},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[577],{"text":578,"type":579},"The World Economic Forum (WEF) has described how energy storage, and the batteries that will make this possible on a mass scale, are key to a fourth industrial revolution.","text",{"type":574,"attrs":581,"content":582},{"textAlign":49},[583],{"text":584,"type":579},"During the annual meeting of the forum in Switzerland, WEF founder Klaus Schwab explained how a blending of “physical, digital and biological spheres” is well underway, igniting the biggest transformation in the way we live our lives in over 150 years.",{"type":574,"attrs":586,"content":587},{"textAlign":49},[588],{"text":589,"type":579},"Energy storage potential in both electric vehicles and utilities has gathered much attention over the past 12 months and with it the batteries that will make this possible.",{"type":574,"attrs":591,"content":592},{"textAlign":49},[593],{"text":594,"type":579},"Lithium-ion batteries – and two predominant cathode chemistries of nickel cobalt aluminium and nickel manganese cobalt – have taken the limelight, however other designs such as vanadium flow, lithium sulphur and lithium air batteries are also coming to the fore.",{"type":574,"attrs":596,"content":597},{"textAlign":49},[598],{"text":599,"type":579},"While to many the components of a fourth industrial revolution may seem a distant reality, it’s a world which raw material suppliers are already having to acclimatise to rapidly with developments in autonomous vehicles, 3D printing, nanotechnology, advanced materials and energy storage.",{"type":574,"attrs":601,"content":602},{"textAlign":49},[603],{"text":604,"type":579},"For example, the price of the battery raw material lithium carbonate continued to climb towards $10,000, after a year of rising prices in 2015 on the back of strong lithium-ion battery demand.",{"type":574,"attrs":606,"content":607},{"textAlign":49},[608],{"text":609,"type":579},"There appears no sign of this price rise turning into a crash, leaving many to ask whether a fundamental shift in demand has occurred.",{"type":574,"attrs":611,"content":612},{"textAlign":49},[613],{"text":614,"type":579},"“The speed of current breakthroughs has no historical precedent”, Schwab noted ahead of the annual meeting of the world’s economic and political leaders two weeks ago.",{"type":574,"attrs":616,"content":617},{"textAlign":49},[618],{"text":619,"type":579},"A lack of historical precedent often fuels pessimism but when not properly accounted for, can lead to the biggest periods of turbulence.","The World Economic Forum (WEF) has described how energy storage, and the batteries that will make this possible on a mass scale, are key to a fourth industrial revolution. During the annual meeting of the forum in Switzerland, WEF founder Klaus Schwab explained how a blending of “physical, digital and biological spheres” is well underway, […]",[622],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":623},{"job_title":565,"image":624,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},{"filename":567},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"130205b3-1b79-4508-8d74-e6ee36abb45b\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[628,631],{"slug":629,"name":630},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":632,"name":633},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals","private",{"id":49,"alt":636,"name":636,"focus":636,"title":636,"source":636,"filename":636,"copyright":636,"fieldtype":637,"meta_data":638,"is_external_url":50},"","asset",{"alt":636,"title":636,"source":636,"copyright":636},"May 05, 2016","5th May 2016",[],[],1792773949423]