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on the ground view of Indonesia’s nickel sector","benchmarks-on-the-ground-view-of-indonesias-nickel-sector","article/benchmarks-on-the-ground-view-of-indonesias-nickel-sector",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":572,"content":582,"excerpt":780,"featured":51,"reporter":781,"_editable":785,"component":786,"seo_title":553,"categories":787,"visibility":796,"author_company":49,"featured_image":797,"seo_description":780,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":801,"formattedArticleDate":802},"5950ac21-4dfb-49fb-ba92-8deffc3e6f12","2025-01-10 00:00",[560,563,566,569],{"slug":561,"name":562},"benchmark-mineral-intelligence","Benchmark Mineral Intelligence",{"slug":564,"name":565},"indonesia","Indonesia",{"slug":567,"name":568},"site-visit","Site visit",{"slug":570,"name":571},"esg","ESG",[573],{"slug":574,"name":575,"content":576},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":577,"image":578,"bio":580,"linkedin":581},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":579},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":583,"content":584},"doc",[585,592,607,616,621,626,631,638,643,648,659,664,669,674,679,684,691,696,701,708,713,718,723,728,733,740,745,750,755,762,767,772],{"type":586,"attrs":587,"content":588},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[589],{"text":590,"type":591},"Indonesia has positioned itself as a critical link in the global lithium-ion battery supply chain, evolving from a minor nickel market player less than a decade ago to a dominant force with a commanding influence over global supply and prices.","text",{"type":586,"attrs":593,"content":594},{"textAlign":49},[595,597,605],{"text":596,"type":591},"Today, Indonesia accounts for nearly 60% of the world’s refined nickel output and has ambitions to establish an end-to-end electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem. Meanwhile its dominance over the nickel market is set to be extended further, contributing to an estimated 68% of all global supply additions by 2030, according to ",{"text":598,"type":591,"marks":599},"Benchmark forecasts",[600],{"type":601,"attrs":602},"link",{"href":603,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":604},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/nickel/data-reports/forecast","url",{"text":606,"type":591},".",{"type":586,"attrs":608,"content":609},{"textAlign":49},[610],{"type":611,"attrs":612},"image",{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":614,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":615},"","https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfJL3xJE2t5MokBS6Da1i9A2xemM75NbYmd4OAPQGSFoMqXF04DnXVIj61INLpjWQUvM0IMfkpPNK7nulKLNXXlEQTDLRiptxwYJC2QauXQcT5Oe0oQUsM-_RXZP7zpurGeo2S5MA?key=Yq7VEqXkPFgkv_1BOExLjZUH",{},{"type":586,"attrs":617,"content":618},{"textAlign":49},[619],{"text":620,"type":591},"The Benchmark team at Ceria Nugraha Indotama’s Kolaka mine site",{"type":586,"attrs":622,"content":623},{"textAlign":49},[624],{"text":625,"type":591},"With developments unfolding at a remarkable pace, Benchmark’s Product Director Harry Fisher, Senior Nickel Analyst Jorge Uzcategui, and Head of Sales APAC Rob Nichols recently went to Indonesia to witness first hand the rapid evolution of the nickel sector and assess the current landscape, following on from a previous visit in 2023.",{"type":586,"attrs":627,"content":628},{"textAlign":49},[629],{"text":630,"type":591},"“Site visits such as these are an integral part of our research approach at Benchmark,” said Fisher. “We visited a broad spectrum of players in the Indonesian nickel market, with all three sites undertaking major developments.”",{"type":632,"attrs":633,"content":635},"heading",{"level":634,"textAlign":49},4,[636],{"text":637,"type":591},"Midstream momentum ",{"type":586,"attrs":639,"content":640},{"textAlign":49},[641],{"text":642,"type":591},"The team’s first stop was the Chinese-financed Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park (IWIP) in Halmahera Island, North Maluku. Established in 2018, IWIP has rapidly expanded following an influx of large-scale Chinese investment. ",{"type":586,"attrs":644,"content":645},{"textAlign":49},[646],{"text":647,"type":591},"Operated by stainless steel giant, Tsingshan, nickel output from IWIP reached 600,000 tonnes in 2024, according to Benchmark analysis.",{"type":649,"attrs":650},"blok",{"id":651,"body":652},"155ae2a7-fa51-4f50-818b-c8b2d2003e4e",[653],{"id":654,"_uid":655,"type":656,"_editable":657,"component":658,"fixed_height":613,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":613,"fixed_height_tablet":613},"21063962","i-9a9d796f-9fa4-4ff5-967f-7a5cd1c8e1b8","visualisation","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-9a9d796f-9fa4-4ff5-967f-7a5cd1c8e1b8\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","ContentFlourish",{"type":586,"attrs":660,"content":661},{"textAlign":49},[662],{"text":663,"type":591},"“IWIP has grown significantly, with several ongoing construction projects, including a number of developments that haven’t been publicly reported,” said Fisher. “While IWIP will primarily serve the electric vehicle (EV) supply chain, the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP) focuses mostly on the stainless steel value chain.”",{"type":586,"attrs":665,"content":666},{"textAlign":49},[667],{"text":668,"type":591},"“One of the key takeaways from IWIP was that the midstream in Indonesia is now gaining real momentum,” said Fisher. ",{"type":586,"attrs":670,"content":671},{"textAlign":49},[672],{"text":673,"type":591},"The Benchmark team noted that other industrial parks of a similar nature were being developed to support integrated supply growth, driving cost efficiencies and serving as the pillars of Indonesia’s future supply expansions.",{"type":632,"attrs":675,"content":676},{"level":634,"textAlign":49},[677],{"text":678,"type":591},"Optionality rules",{"type":586,"attrs":680,"content":681},{"textAlign":49},[682],{"text":683,"type":591},"The team’s next visit was to Indonesian-owned Ceria Nugraha Indotama in South Sulawesi, a newer player in the industry. Ceria has ambitious plans, including RKEF smelters  targeting the stainless steel market, nickel matte converters and an HPAL facility targeted for the EV battery supply chain.",{"type":586,"attrs":685,"content":686},{"textAlign":49},[687],{"type":611,"attrs":688},{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":689,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":690},"https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXfy5HtSWrRuPLIjAyzN5aat5q4sXpZocGRePP2ut6-xCwoIouzI0K4_R4mHxurvEnh-aGOj_9l-aq1yRZV_-4FQVvKRrhLUIlKDrr35_HVU1_2DrkSGEG6g4zr-ZlHIyuvZ27K6?key=Yq7VEqXkPFgkv_1BOExLjZUH",{},{"type":586,"attrs":692,"content":693},{"textAlign":49},[694],{"text":695,"type":591},"The Benchmark team at Ceria Nugraha Indotama’s refinery",{"type":586,"attrs":697,"content":698},{"textAlign":49},[699],{"text":700,"type":591},"“This visit reinforced our view of a more dynamic and flexible nickel supply chain,” Uzcategui noted. “Operators are diversifying their product offerings to leverage shifting market dynamics and arbitrage opportunities. This is also linked to the government’s increased focus on optimising nickel reserves and ensuring sustainable development of resources.” ",{"type":586,"attrs":702,"content":703},{"textAlign":49},[704],{"type":611,"attrs":705},{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":706,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":707},"https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXdjbv4EBn1wLy2mof8ZxQsEgdK4UvYUZt2tyBsu_JuFACzb0IAwoZPFncA_b1PGytBPC-gZVe_rjcf5ykGTLxO9CKRbwn4gfyuq4LLzUYaSta1L7FfxU2w1zWMQ2Bx4O9oRwe45mA?key=Yq7VEqXkPFgkv_1BOExLjZUH",{},{"type":586,"attrs":709,"content":710},{"textAlign":49},[711],{"text":712,"type":591},"Ceria Nugraha Indotama’s nickel mining operations",{"type":586,"attrs":714,"content":715},{"textAlign":49},[716],{"text":717,"type":591},"Ceria’s strategy is evidence of this trend, with the company planning to produce ferronickel (FeNi), matte and MHP products for different end-use markets.",{"type":586,"attrs":719,"content":720},{"textAlign":49},[721],{"text":722,"type":591},"“There was also a strong environmental and community focus, with a real ambition to become a major player in the space,” said Uzcategui.",{"type":632,"attrs":724,"content":725},{"level":634,"textAlign":49},[726],{"text":727,"type":591},"Sustainability key ",{"type":586,"attrs":729,"content":730},{"textAlign":49},[731],{"text":732,"type":591},"The final stop was PT Vale Indonesia’s (PTVI) Sorowako operation in South Sulawesi, a long-established producer with over 50 years of experience and strong ties to Western markets. ",{"type":586,"attrs":734,"content":735},{"textAlign":49},[736],{"type":611,"attrs":737},{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":738,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":739},"https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXc15F7uIO9MH-50KT_-0hFVNaDNvicb1xE3bzUt7asO5M-r8cWL3AaGchi8poizNsOH35WpxyURHWcIJna5TQVnIN2bY1RezX71LfAD_5AiDJx7eeHvsBP9gJ-hi3D4Iv8kxd6mNg?key=Yq7VEqXkPFgkv_1BOExLjZUH",{},{"type":586,"attrs":741,"content":742},{"textAlign":49},[743],{"text":744,"type":591},"PT Vale Indonesia’s refinery",{"type":586,"attrs":746,"content":747},{"textAlign":49},[748],{"text":749,"type":591},"“For operations like PTVI, a focus on sustainable operations and development is essential to attract Western investment,” Fisher explained. “The company utilises hydroelectricity to power its operations and is implementing a progressive rehabilitation program at mine sites. It is also exploring efficient ways to reuse mined and processed waste.”",{"type":586,"attrs":751,"content":752},{"textAlign":49},[753],{"text":754,"type":591},"The Benchmark team noted that some areas mined 18 years ago at Sorowako have been fully rehabilitated, with others showing significant recovery within 5 to 10 years. ",{"type":586,"attrs":756,"content":757},{"textAlign":49},[758],{"type":611,"attrs":759},{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":760,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":761},"https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcgd27qQzCndWATrNfXIopmF_X6gWRqil9qHNdq_YpFTFTNFWjVJ_KclrOqFCPa6lf5OMD9KjLut0WFpa3JzQ0zI1GF_fgduMfuieEjvbkovAUc47u1P1uXwBUyZGZL7t1aiHNjsw?key=Yq7VEqXkPFgkv_1BOExLjZUH",{},{"type":586,"attrs":763,"content":764},{"textAlign":49},[765],{"text":766,"type":591},"Hydropower used at PT Vale Indonesia",{"type":586,"attrs":768,"content":769},{"textAlign":49},[770],{"text":771,"type":591},"“Companies are now pursuing IRMA certification, deemed the international gold standard for responsible mining, although the process remains complex and lengthy,” said Fisher.",{"type":586,"attrs":773,"content":774},{"textAlign":49},[775],{"text":776,"type":591,"marks":777},"More Benchmark Source coverage to follow",[778],{"type":779},"italic","Benchmark’s Jorge Uzcategui, Harry Fisher, and Rob Nichols in Indonesia",[782],{"slug":574,"name":575,"content":783},{"job_title":577,"image":784,"bio":580,"linkedin":581},{"filename":579},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"5950ac21-4dfb-49fb-ba92-8deffc3e6f12\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[788,791,793],{"slug":789,"name":790},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":792,"name":150},"nickel",{"slug":794,"name":795},"sustainability","Sustainability","private",{"id":49,"alt":613,"name":613,"focus":613,"title":613,"source":613,"filename":798,"copyright":613,"fieldtype":799,"meta_data":800,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/6b4384991b/bm-20241129-095248-1.jpg","asset",{"alt":613,"title":613,"source":613,"copyright":613},"Jan 10, 2025","10th January 2025",[],[],1792688568196]