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He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":575,"content":576},"doc",[577,594,607,612,619,640,645,664,676,681,686,691,704,709,719,727,732],{"type":578,"attrs":579,"content":580},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[581,584,592],{"text":582,"type":583},"BMW announced this week a long-term partnership with South Korean ","text",{"text":585,"type":583,"marks":586},"battery recycler",[587],{"type":588,"attrs":589},"link",{"href":590,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/recyclers-feel-the-squeeze-recycling-2024-in-review?_branch_match_id=1544393787120707848&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWNwhJNzHxz8h0DEiyrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAv4TmwEgAAAA%3D","url",{"text":593,"type":583}," SK tes, a subsidiary of SK Ecoplant, in which the automaker will send scrap batteries to SK tes’ plant in Rotterdam, Netherlands.",{"type":578,"attrs":595,"content":596},{"textAlign":49},[597,599,605],{"text":598,"type":583},"However, the Rotterdam plant only pretreats battery scrap, producing ",{"text":600,"type":583,"marks":601},"black mass",[602],{"type":588,"attrs":603},{"href":604,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/what-is-black-mass-and-how-is-it-priced?_branch_match_id=1544393828606773286&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWtywJCInIrsgx9U%2ByrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAEusdjkgAAAA%3D",{"text":606,"type":583},"—the material containing critical battery minerals such as lithium, nickel and cobalt.",{"type":578,"attrs":608,"content":609},{"textAlign":49},[610],{"text":611,"type":583},"Processing of this material into battery chemicals will take place “in the global SK tes network,” Diana Schaidnagel, a spokesperson for BMW, confirmed to Benchmark Source.",{"type":613,"attrs":614,"content":616},"heading",{"level":615,"textAlign":49},4,[617],{"text":618,"type":583},"Where is European black mass processed?",{"type":578,"attrs":620,"content":621},{"textAlign":49},[622,624,630,632,638],{"text":623,"type":583},"Very little ",{"text":625,"type":583,"marks":626},"black mass produced in Europe",[627],{"type":588,"attrs":628},{"href":629,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/is-europe-ambitious-enough-on-recycling?_branch_match_id=1544393852680412987&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWzy91Myx3KjctCUiyrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAP09e7kgAAAA%3D",{"text":631,"type":583}," can actually be converted into battery chemicals in the region as two-thirds of battery recycling facilities only carry out the pretreatment stage in which the batteries are shredded, according to ",{"text":633,"type":583,"marks":634},"Benchmark’s Recycling Forecast",[635],{"type":588,"attrs":636},{"href":637,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/recycling/data-reports/forecast",{"text":639,"type":583},".",{"type":578,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":583},"“The under capacity issue in Europe is expected to continue at least in the short term,” said Jie Xu, a recycling analyst at Rho Motion. “This is part of the reason black mass is being shipped overseas for further processing.”",{"type":578,"attrs":646,"content":647},{"textAlign":49},[648,654,656,662],{"text":649,"type":583,"marks":650},"Asia has an abundance of hydrometallurgical capacity",[651],{"type":588,"attrs":652},{"href":653,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/critical-mass-asian-demand-for-north-american-scrap-sees-recycler-prices-spike?_branch_match_id=1544393822019681205&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAAwXBwQ2AIAwF0I3ghAcT48EBHMGAqZRAC%2Fkl8ebsvsdzDlu9T6Q3S0SVooTYzMUxXCta%2FTJr4CAtnGn%2FQA8BRfOV0F8jbAejC%2F26SmqmSAAAAA%3D%3D",{"text":655,"type":583}," and are therefore competing for ",{"text":657,"type":583,"marks":658},"black mass from Europe",[659],{"type":588,"attrs":660},{"href":661,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/black-mass-hits-policy-mainstream-2023-in-review?_branch_match_id=1544393797629966850&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWN3Et8jDxCosoCUiyrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAgtTKtkgAAAA%3D",{"text":663,"type":583}," and North America, especially as those regions are still developing their black mass processing capabilities.",{"type":665,"attrs":666},"blok",{"id":667,"body":668},"54cb7ab7-4468-4357-8eb6-897b7ed9afb1",[669],{"id":670,"_uid":671,"type":672,"_editable":673,"component":674,"fixed_height":675,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":675,"fixed_height_tablet":675},"21163330","i-4a758356-204f-4092-8284-c06c20873c82","visualisation","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-4a758356-204f-4092-8284-c06c20873c82\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","ContentFlourish","",{"type":578,"attrs":677,"content":678},{"textAlign":49},[679],{"text":680,"type":583},"The announcement is part of BMW’s closed-loop recycling program that started in China in 2022. The SK tes partnership targets the European market with BMW planning to expand the program to the US in 2026.",{"type":613,"attrs":682,"content":683},{"level":615,"textAlign":49},[684],{"text":685,"type":583},"What role do automakers play in Europe’s recycling scene?",{"type":578,"attrs":687,"content":688},{"textAlign":49},[689],{"text":690,"type":583},"In addition to its partnership with SK tes, BMW plans to investigate direct recycling at its Cell Recycling Competence Centre under construction in Kirchroth in the Lower Bavaria region of Germany. Direct recycling is a process that recovers and regenerates battery components (such as the cathode or anode) without breaking down the chemical structures.",{"type":578,"attrs":692,"content":693},{"textAlign":49},[694,696,702],{"text":695,"type":583},"BMW are not the only ",{"text":697,"type":583,"marks":698},"automaker building out recycling plans in Europe",[699],{"type":588,"attrs":700},{"href":701,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/automakers-ramp-up-recycling-plans-as-volvo-and-catl-agree-partnership?_branch_match_id=1544393834744597158&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWLzNODkw3qqxIDkyyrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAXYMybUgAAAA%3D",{"text":703,"type":583},":",{"type":613,"attrs":705,"content":706},{"level":615,"textAlign":49},[707],{"text":708,"type":583},"How important are cell makers to Europe’s recycling industry?",{"type":578,"attrs":710,"content":711},{"textAlign":49},[712,714,718],{"text":713,"type":583},"Until 2031, cell makers are set to be the primary source of battery scrap for recyclers in Europe, according to ",{"text":633,"type":583,"marks":715},[716],{"type":588,"attrs":717},{"href":637,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},{"text":639,"type":583},{"type":665,"attrs":720},{"id":721,"body":722},"ec8c65bb-52eb-47cf-b106-a8a826fa5c78",[723],{"id":724,"_uid":725,"type":672,"_editable":726,"component":674,"fixed_height":675,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":675,"fixed_height_tablet":675},"21171386","i-a9c51d3a-6a4a-4d51-9755-2e10fe9b53d6","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-a9c51d3a-6a4a-4d51-9755-2e10fe9b53d6\", \"id\": \"\"}-->",{"type":578,"attrs":728,"content":729},{"textAlign":49},[730],{"text":731,"type":583},"CATL’s battery recycling subsidiary Brunp is looking to set up a recycling facility in Europe, potentially in Hungary near CATL’s Debrecen gigafactory.",{"type":578,"attrs":733,"content":734},{"textAlign":49},[735,737,743],{"text":736,"type":583},"Northvolt had a partnership with Norsk Hydro through their joint venture recycling company Hydrovolt. In January 2025, Norsk Hydro acquired Northvolt’s share of the JV following the ",{"text":738,"type":583,"marks":739},"cell maker’s financial difficulties",[740],{"type":588,"attrs":741},{"href":742,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/northvolt-files-for-bankruptcy-in-us-as-ceo-steps-down?_branch_match_id=1544393847226974021&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWT6syda2o8CgI8U%2ByrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUA9HEV%2FEgAAAA%3D",{"text":744,"type":583},". Hydrovolt will continue to collaborate with Northvolt’s Swedish recycling operation Revolt.","BMW announced this week a long-term partnership with South Korean battery recycler SK tes, a subsidiary of SK Ecoplant, in which the automaker will send scrap batteries to SK tes’ plant in Rotterdam, Netherlands. However, the Rotterdam plant only pretreats battery scrap, producing black mass—the material containing critical battery minerals such as lithium, nickel and […]",[747],{"slug":566,"name":567,"content":748},{"job_title":569,"image":749,"bio":572,"linkedin":573},{"filename":571},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"c7a1b7e0-319e-4211-a9b9-ff5e2cfeae84\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[753,756],{"slug":754,"name":755},"recycling","Recycling",{"slug":757,"name":758},"sustainability","Sustainability","private",{"id":49,"alt":675,"name":675,"focus":675,"title":675,"source":675,"filename":761,"copyright":675,"fieldtype":762,"meta_data":763,"is_external_url":51},"https://res.cloudinary.com/benchmarkminerals/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1737022113/www-production/Europe-battery-scrap-pool-2023-2030-Q4/Europe-battery-scrap-pool-2023-2030-Q4.png?_i=AA","asset",{"alt":675,"title":675,"source":675,"copyright":675},{"id":49,"alt":675,"name":675,"focus":675,"title":675,"source":675,"filename":765,"copyright":675,"fieldtype":762,"meta_data":766,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/90beb8f6a9/bm-bmw-sk-tes.jpg",{"alt":675,"title":675,"source":675,"copyright":675},"Jan 16, 2025","16th January 2025",[],[],1780670056774]