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He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":561,"content":562},"doc",[563,570,575,580,585,590,605,610,615,620,625,630,635,640,645,650],{"type":564,"attrs":565,"content":566},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[567],{"text":568,"type":569},"Most electric vehicles (EV) are unlikely to use more powerful solid-state and lithium metal batteries this decade as the technology will struggle to compete on cost, according to Benchmark.","text",{"type":564,"attrs":571,"content":572},{"textAlign":49},[573],{"text":574,"type":569},"Lithium metal battery production capacity is set to reach 260 GWh by 2030, based on the current pipeline, as startups commercialise next generation technologies, according to data from Benchmark’s Solid-state Battery & Lithium Metal Anode Report. But that won’t be enough to push costs below conventional lithium ion batteries used in EVs.",{"type":564,"attrs":576,"content":577},{"textAlign":49},[578],{"text":579,"type":569},"“Unless solid-state can achieve cost parity, the promised benefits may not be sufficient for a technology shift in the mass-market electric vehicle segment,” according to the report.",{"type":564,"attrs":581,"content":582},{"textAlign":49},[583],{"text":584,"type":569},"A range of startups are racing to commercialise production of solid-state batteries and those that use a lithium metal anode, with the promise of more energy dense batteries that will allow cars to drive further on one charge.",{"type":564,"attrs":586,"content":587},{"textAlign":49},[588],{"text":589,"type":569},"The use of lithium metal at the battery anode instead of graphite can lead to a two to three times increase in battery energy density.",{"type":564,"attrs":591,"content":592},{"textAlign":49},[593,595,603],{"text":594,"type":569},"This month Singapore-based startup SES ",{"text":596,"type":569,"marks":597},"announced its first gigafactory for lithium metal batteries will be built in Shanghai in 2023",[598],{"type":599,"attrs":600},"link",{"href":601,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":602},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/sess-shanghai-gigafactory-plan-underlines-lithium-metals-battery-future","url",{"text":604,"type":569},".",{"type":564,"attrs":606,"content":607},{"textAlign":49},[608],{"text":609,"type":569},"Silicon Valley-based QuantumScape, which is backed by Volkswagen, has said it would start commercial production of its anode-free solid state battery in 2025.",{"type":564,"attrs":611,"content":612},{"textAlign":49},[613],{"text":614,"type":569},"“Lithium metal really is the holy grail of anode materials. If we can successfully realise this technology, the implications for the batteries of the future are huge,” Rory McNulty, co-author of the report, said.",{"type":564,"attrs":616,"content":617},{"textAlign":49},[618],{"text":619,"type":569},"Yet scaling up production and supply chains will make it difficult to compete with current lithium ion batteries on cost, according to the report. The price of lithium ion cells has more than halved since 2014 as battery production has scaled up. Automakers will be hoping to further push down cell costs, but with raw material price rises and potential supply bottlenecks this is not guaranteed.",{"type":564,"attrs":621,"content":622},{"textAlign":49},[623],{"text":624,"type":569},"Despite the price pressures facing lithium ion cell production, solid-state and lithium metal batteries are still likely to be only used for performance electric vehicles before 2030, analyst Kieran O’Regan said.",{"type":564,"attrs":626,"content":627},{"textAlign":49},[628],{"text":629,"type":569},"“I don’t believe we will see solid state batteries that will compete at cost with lithium ion this decade,” he said.",{"type":564,"attrs":631,"content":632},{"textAlign":49},[633],{"text":634,"type":569},"The rise of solid-state batteries will also have an impact on global supply chains, according to the report. The use of solid electrolytes often involves rare earths such as lanthanum or rare materials such as zirconium, production of which will need to be scaled up.",{"type":564,"attrs":636,"content":637},{"textAlign":49},[638],{"text":639,"type":569},"In addition, lithium metal demand is expected to rise as solid state batteries come into production. By 2030, an additional 9,600 tonnes of battery quality lithium metal will be needed to produce anode materials.",{"type":564,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":569},"Currently only China’s Ganfeng Lithium, has announced its decision to expand the capacity of lithium metal production by 7,000 tonnes.",{"type":564,"attrs":646,"content":647},{"textAlign":49},[648],{"text":649,"type":569},"Solid-state batteries are likely to be more sensitive to raw material prices than conventional lithium ion batteries, O’Regan said.",{"type":564,"attrs":651,"content":652},{"textAlign":49},[653],{"text":654,"type":569},"“For several technologies the bill of materials contributes more as a percentage of cost than traditional lithium ion,” he said. “Unless supply chains are localised and scaled up then solid state batteries will never be cost competitive but performance benefits will help electrify new segments.”","Most electric vehicles (EV) are unlikely to use more powerful solid-state and lithium metal batteries this decade as the technology will struggle to compete on cost, according to Benchmark. Lithium metal battery production capacity is set to reach 260 GWh by 2030, based on the current pipeline, as startups commercialise next generation technologies, according to […]",[657],{"slug":552,"name":553,"content":658},{"job_title":555,"image":659,"bio":558,"linkedin":559},{"filename":557},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"3ca8eca4-af87-4955-8092-5fa7ffe225c7\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[663,666,669],{"slug":664,"name":665},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":667,"name":668},"gigafactories","Battery & Gigafactory",{"slug":670,"name":8},"lithium","private",{"id":49,"alt":673,"name":673,"focus":673,"title":673,"source":673,"filename":674,"copyright":673,"fieldtype":675,"meta_data":676,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/5b141411bc/bm-quantumscape-cell.png","asset",{"alt":673,"title":673,"source":673,"copyright":673},"Nov 19, 2021","19th November 2021",[],[],1784908391942]