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plans to take control of lithium mining via public-private partnership","chile-plans-to-take-control-of-lithium-mining-via-public-private-partnership","article/chile-plans-to-take-control-of-lithium-mining-via-public-private-partnership",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":563,"content":573,"excerpt":734,"featured":51,"reporter":735,"_editable":739,"component":740,"seo_title":553,"categories":741,"visibility":750,"author_company":49,"featured_image":751,"seo_description":734,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":755,"formattedArticleDate":756},"37d370a5-a3a7-40b4-8c5b-3385d3ce4ebc","2023-04-21 00:00",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562},"chile","Chile",[564],{"slug":565,"name":566,"content":567},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":568,"image":569,"bio":571,"linkedin":572},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":570},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":574,"content":575},"doc",[576,601,606,611,616,621,626,631,636,657,666,671,684,689,694,699,704,709,714,719,724,729],{"type":577,"attrs":578,"content":579},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[580,583,591,593,599],{"text":581,"type":582},"Chile’s President Gabriel Boric on Thursday announced a ","text",{"text":584,"type":582,"marks":585},"long awaited formal strategy",[586],{"type":587,"attrs":588},"link",{"href":589,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":590},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/chiles-lithium-growth-challenged-by-political-uncertainty","url",{"text":592,"type":582}," to tap the country’s vast lithium reserves including trying out ",{"text":594,"type":582,"marks":595},"public-private partnerships",[596],{"type":587,"attrs":597},{"href":598,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":590},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/chinas-byd-wins-chile-lithium-tender-incoming-president-pushes-nationalisation",{"text":600,"type":582}," with state control, a move aimed to claw back the country’s control over lithium production amid a global race to secure critical battery materials and resources.",{"type":577,"attrs":602,"content":603},{"textAlign":49},[604],{"text":605,"type":582},"Boric, who had campaigned on pledges to create a state-owned lithium company and achieve that goal in three years, said the state would participate in the country’s national lithium strategy and that future lithium contracts would only be issued as public-private partnerships with state control.",{"type":577,"attrs":607,"content":608},{"textAlign":49},[609],{"text":610,"type":582},"“Chile has one of the largest reserves of lithium in the world, a mineral that is used in storage batteries of electric cars and buses and is key in the fight against climate crisis and an opportunity for economic growth,” Boric said in a televised address.",{"type":577,"attrs":612,"content":613},{"textAlign":49},[614],{"text":615,"type":582},"Boric did not spell out the details on percentage stake held by public and private entities.",{"type":577,"attrs":617,"content":618},{"textAlign":49},[619],{"text":620,"type":582},"“Chile have been talking about nationalising their lithium assets for some while, and we already see a similar structure for their copper and gold output,” said Daisy Jennings-Gray, analyst with Benchmark.",{"type":577,"attrs":622,"content":623},{"textAlign":49},[624],{"text":625,"type":582},"“There is no clarity yet because the approach the state-owned company will take hasn’t been fully outlined, but it sounds like there will remain space for private investors,” said Gray.",{"type":577,"attrs":627,"content":628},{"textAlign":49},[629],{"text":630,"type":582},"Still, the announcement which comes just a year after Boric joined office could lend policy stability and make way for expansion and investments beyond lithium mining giants SQM and Albemarle in Chile’s lithium industry albeit with more state control.",{"type":577,"attrs":632,"content":633},{"textAlign":49},[634],{"text":635,"type":582},"The world’s second largest producer could still fall behind neighbour Argentina by 2030 in terms of lithium production if all planned capacity comes online.",{"type":577,"attrs":637,"content":638},{"textAlign":49},[639,641,647,649,655],{"text":640,"type":582},"Argentina is forecast to see a more than ten-fold increase in supply by 2030 according to ",{"text":642,"type":582,"marks":643},"Benchmark Lithium Forecast",[644],{"type":587,"attrs":645},{"href":646,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":590},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/lithium",{"text":648,"type":582},", thanks to investments from Chinese players as well as mining giant ",{"text":650,"type":582,"marks":651},"Rio Tinto",[652],{"type":587,"attrs":653},{"href":654,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":590},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/we-are-seeing-really-strong-interest-from-car-manufacturers-qa-with-rio-tintos-sinead-kaufman",{"text":656,"type":582}," among others.",{"type":577,"attrs":658,"content":659},{"textAlign":49},[660],{"type":661,"attrs":662},"image",{"id":49,"alt":663,"src":664,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":665},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/7950715f4d/bm-argentina-challenges-chile-dominance.png",{},{"type":577,"attrs":667,"content":668},{"textAlign":49},[669],{"text":670,"type":582},"Eye on environmental aspects",{"type":577,"attrs":672,"content":673},{"textAlign":49},[674,676,682],{"text":675,"type":582},"The 36-year old Boric also pledged to address the environmental aspects by using new extraction technologies to minimise the ",{"text":677,"type":582,"marks":678},"impact on ecosystems of the salt flats",[679],{"type":587,"attrs":680},{"href":681,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":590},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/hard-rock-vs-brine-how-do-their-carbon-curves-compare",{"text":683,"type":582},".",{"type":577,"attrs":685,"content":686},{"textAlign":49},[687],{"text":688,"type":582},"“We will promote research to know how to take better care of them. For this we will establish a network of protection of salt flats. Complying with this the commitment of 30% of ecosystems protected by 2030,” Boric said.",{"type":577,"attrs":690,"content":691},{"textAlign":49},[692],{"text":693,"type":582},"Boric laid emphasis on extraction, preservation as well as generation of value-added lithium products. ",{"type":577,"attrs":695,"content":696},{"textAlign":49},[697],{"text":698,"type":582},"“A responsible ownership and a responsible development of natural resources is a good thing. But such rules that are focused on ESG will deter investment. But at the same time, they have some world class brine that should sort of cancel that out,” said Cameron Perks, analyst with Benchmark.",{"type":577,"attrs":700,"content":701},{"textAlign":49},[702],{"text":703,"type":582},"“They’re acting in a national self-interest and they want to do value-added lithium products. It may be naive as they don’t understand the risks and the difficulties involved,” said Perks. ",{"type":577,"attrs":705,"content":706},{"textAlign":49},[707],{"text":708,"type":582},"Chile plans to use direct lithium extraction (DLE) rather than large evaporation ponds, using technology from China’s SunResin. ",{"type":577,"attrs":710,"content":711},{"textAlign":49},[712],{"text":713,"type":582},"SQM, Albemarle’s role",{"type":577,"attrs":715,"content":716},{"textAlign":49},[717],{"text":718,"type":582},"Both Albemarle and SQM currently control the lithium production in Chile. Benchmark forecasts that output from their operations in Chile will account for  24% of the global lithium market this year.",{"type":577,"attrs":720,"content":721},{"textAlign":49},[722],{"text":723,"type":582},"Boric, without naming the companies, said his government does not plan to cancel any contracts and expects they would participate in public-private partnerships when the time comes.",{"type":577,"attrs":725,"content":726},{"textAlign":49},[727],{"text":728,"type":582},"SQM has a contract with Chile until 2030 and Albemarle until 2043. Last year, SQM contributed more than $5 billion to Chile’s treasury, thanks to higher lithium prices. Albemarle paid a commission of 40% per tonne of lithium, according to regulatory documents.",{"type":577,"attrs":730,"content":731},{"textAlign":49},[732],{"text":733,"type":582},"Chile’s government already operates Codelco, the world’s largest copper producer. The state-owned copper mining company contributed $482 million towards the Chilean treasury in 2022, regulatory documents show. Codelco owns 28% in Chilean copper mines while the rest is owned and operated by private mining companies. ","Chile’s President Gabriel Boric on Thursday announced a long awaited formal strategy to tap the country’s vast lithium reserves including trying out public-private partnerships with state control, a move aimed to claw back the country’s control over lithium production amid a global race to secure critical battery materials and resources. Boric, who had campaigned on […]",[736],{"slug":565,"name":566,"content":737},{"job_title":568,"image":738,"bio":571,"linkedin":572},{"filename":570},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"37d370a5-a3a7-40b4-8c5b-3385d3ce4ebc\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[742,745,748],{"slug":743,"name":744},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":746,"name":747},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":749,"name":8},"lithium","private",{"id":49,"alt":663,"name":663,"focus":663,"title":663,"source":663,"filename":752,"copyright":663,"fieldtype":753,"meta_data":754,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/b180ee117c/bm-shutterstock-47402794-1.jpg","asset",{"alt":663,"title":663,"source":663,"copyright":663},"Apr 21, 2023","21st April 2023",[],[],1792773916398]