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growth","chile-s-regulatory-gridlock-giving-argentina-upper-hand-on-lithium-output-growth","article/chile-s-regulatory-gridlock-giving-argentina-upper-hand-on-lithium-output-growth",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":556,"content":566,"excerpt":730,"featured":51,"reporter":731,"component":741,"seo_title":742,"categories":743,"visibility":749,"data_vis_image":750,"featured_image":753,"seo_description":757,"formattedDate":758,"formattedArticleDate":759},"f125ca8a-0c70-45b0-b804-b793a312a870","2026-05-11 00:00",[550,553],{"slug":551,"name":552},"chile","Chile",{"slug":554,"name":555},"argentina","Argentina",[557],{"slug":558,"name":559,"content":560},"benjamin-roche","Benjamin Roche",{"job_title":561,"image":562,"bio":564,"linkedin":565},"Editor – Energy Transition Supply Chains",{"filename":563},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/800x800/66d6674fb8/benjamin-roche.png","Benjamin is Benchmark's Editor for Energy Transition Supply Chains, covering both upstream products like critical minerals and downstream products including energy storage systems and electric vehicles. He has previous experience covering trade flows, tariffs and the effects of geopolitics on supply chains.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/benjaminrochecontent/",{"type":567,"content":568},"doc",[569,598,620,632,640,648,656,678,689,698,720],{"type":570,"attrs":571,"content":572},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[573,581,593],{"text":574,"type":575,"marks":576},"Stagnation in Chile’s lithium output growth stands in contrast to rapidly-growing Argentina, as regulatory hold-ups limit development of new projects in ","text",[577],{"type":578,"attrs":579},"textStyle",{"color":580},"#000000",{"text":582,"type":575,"marks":583},"the world's third-largest-producing nation",[584,591],{"type":585,"attrs":586},"link",{"href":587,"uuid":588,"anchor":49,"target":589,"linktype":590},"/videos/critical-minerals-outlook-in-the-lithium-triangle-after-bolivian-and-chilean-elections","35f411e1-30fc-4f49-9614-8e7dcad1aa8a","_blank","story",{"type":578,"attrs":592},{"color":580},{"text":594,"type":575,"marks":595},".",[596],{"type":578,"attrs":597},{"color":580},{"type":570,"attrs":599,"content":600},{"textAlign":49},[601,606,615],{"text":602,"type":575,"marks":603},"Two years after the official launch of the ",[604],{"type":578,"attrs":605},{"color":580},{"text":607,"type":575,"marks":608},"National Lithium Strategy",[609,613],{"type":585,"attrs":610},{"href":611,"uuid":612,"anchor":49,"target":589,"linktype":590},"/article/chile-accelerates-state-led-lithium-strategy-with-new-salt-flat-projects","2394c027-5ccc-4fd6-b3c5-579e3719e337",{"type":578,"attrs":614},{"color":580},{"text":616,"type":575,"marks":617}," in Chile, Lithium remains a strategic national resource, meaning private operators cannot extract it using standard mining concessions. They instead require a Special Lithium Operation Contract (CEOL), a public-private contractual vehicle that grants exclusive rights to explore and exploit lithium resources on a list of pre-determined salars.",[618],{"type":578,"attrs":619},{"color":580},{"type":621,"attrs":622,"content":624},"heading",{"level":623,"textAlign":49},2,[625],{"text":626,"type":575,"marks":627},"Regulatory gridlock blocking Chile output growth",[628,630],{"type":578,"attrs":629},{"color":580},{"type":631},"bold",{"type":570,"attrs":633,"content":634},{"textAlign":49},[635],{"text":636,"type":575,"marks":637},"Chile remains the third-largest producer in the world, behind Australia and China but well ahead of Zimbabwe, producing almost 280kt LCE in 2025. But Chile’s output comes from just two operations in the Salar de Atacama, with no new projects under development due to the regulatory gridlock as the country’s share of global production is being eroded.",[638],{"type":578,"attrs":639},{"color":580},{"type":570,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":575,"marks":645},"A few CEOL milestones have been announced already, including the final approval of the SQM-Codelco JV, which led to the creation of NovAndino Litio. Salares Altoandinos, as a JV between ENAMI and Rio Tinto, became the first ratified CEOL early this year, followed by CEOLs for the Codelco-Rio Tinto JV at Maricunga and CleanTech Lithium’s Laguna Verde. ",[646],{"type":578,"attrs":647},{"color":580},{"type":570,"attrs":649,"content":650},{"textAlign":49},[651],{"text":652,"type":575,"marks":653},"Recently, however, the comptroller declined all CEOLs being considered in the Quillagua salar, directly impacting Llamara Group and Quillahua Minerals’ projects, claiming inconsistencies in how the initial permit was granted. ",[654],{"type":578,"attrs":655},{"color":580},{"type":570,"attrs":657,"content":658},{"textAlign":49},[659,664,673],{"text":660,"type":575,"marks":661},"Companies have raised concerns about unclear award criteria and the possibility that larger players might be receiving preferential treatment. The result is growing uncertainty across several projects at a time when global lithium investors are looking for faster and more predictable development pathways. Since ",[662],{"type":578,"attrs":663},{"color":580},{"text":665,"type":575,"marks":666},"President Kast assumed office in March",[667,671],{"type":585,"attrs":668},{"href":669,"uuid":670,"anchor":49,"target":589,"linktype":590},"/article/what-do-chiles-recent-election-results-mean-for-the-lithium-and-copper-industries","059bf793-a827-4de7-adcf-b09e43ed3ff6",{"type":578,"attrs":672},{"color":580},{"text":674,"type":575,"marks":675},", gridlock seems to have also affected projects at several other salars. ",[676],{"type":578,"attrs":677},{"color":580},{"type":679,"attrs":680},"blok",{"id":681,"body":682},"f4dcbcdc-a568-440e-b7c7-0b5a8adb3e82",[683],{"id":684,"_uid":685,"type":686,"component":687,"fixed_height":688,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":688,"fixed_height_tablet":688},"28921754","i-64e66c0c-12cc-411f-aada-8eefa5f3a469","visualisation","ContentFlourish","",{"type":621,"attrs":690,"content":691},{"level":623,"textAlign":49},[692],{"text":693,"type":575,"marks":694},"Argentina captures the growth narrative",[695,697],{"type":578,"attrs":696},{"color":580},{"type":631},{"type":570,"attrs":699,"content":700},{"textAlign":49},[701,706,715],{"text":702,"type":575,"marks":703},"Chile’s bureaucratic gridlock stands in stark contrast to Argentina, which is aggressively advancing its lithium and copper projects, backed by ",[704],{"type":578,"attrs":705},{"color":580},{"text":707,"type":575,"marks":708},"the regimen for large investments (RIGI)",[709,713],{"type":585,"attrs":710},{"href":711,"uuid":712,"anchor":49,"target":589,"linktype":590},"/article/argentinas-copper-developments-accelerate-under-new-incentive-regime","d7ac7e45-8f3d-40ef-9c3e-a2238ab07b30",{"type":578,"attrs":714},{"color":580},{"text":716,"type":575,"marks":717},", providing a streamlined regulatory framework and several tax benefits. ",[718],{"type":578,"attrs":719},{"color":580},{"type":570,"attrs":721,"content":722},{"textAlign":49},[723,728],{"text":724,"type":575,"marks":725},"The regime, which was originally set to expire this year, has been extended to July 2027. ",[726],{"type":578,"attrs":727},{"color":580},{"text":729,"type":575},"Several companies are currently developing projects or in the final steps to qualify again for RIGI benefits, while the country’s output has been experiencing double-digit year-on-year growth since 2022. The country's 2026 output is expected grow 25% compared to 2025, compared to the 3% contraction forecast for Chile.","Stagnation in Chile’s lithium output growth stands in contrast to rapidly-growing Argentina, as regulatory hold-ups limit development of new projects in the world’s third-largest-producing nation.\n\nTwo years after the official launch of the National Lithium Strategy in Chile, Lithium remains a strategic national resource, meaning private operators cannot extract it using standard mining concessions. They instead require a Special Lithium Operation Contract (CEOL), a public-private contractual vehicle that grants exclusive rights to explore and exploit lithium resources on a list of pre-determined salars.",[732],{"slug":733,"name":734,"content":735},"federico-gay","Federico Gay",{"job_title":736,"image":737,"bio":739,"linkedin":740,"markets_covered":8},"Principal Analyst - Lithium",{"filename":738},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/599762cb57/federico-gay.jpeg","Federico is an economic geologist specializing in lithium at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence. His expertise bridges technical and financial domains, with a background that spans deposit assessment, resource estimation, cost modelling, pricing trends, and ESG analysis. Federico’s career includes hands-on mining experience in Chile across lithium and copper deposits, as well as market-facing roles at the London Stock Exchange, focusing on lithium, precious metals and copper. His work supports strategic insights into the global energy transition and critical mineral supply chains. He holds a MSc in Economic Geology from Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/federico-gaston-gay-1aa629160/","article","Chile's lithium output regulatory gridlock as Argentina grows",[744,746],{"slug":745,"name":8},"lithium",{"slug":747,"name":748},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals","private",{"id":49,"alt":49,"name":688,"focus":49,"title":49,"source":49,"filename":688,"copyright":49,"fieldtype":751,"meta_data":752},"asset",{},{"id":754,"alt":688,"name":688,"focus":688,"title":688,"source":688,"filename":755,"copyright":688,"fieldtype":751,"meta_data":756,"is_external_url":50},129066284734595,"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/5cfa1bac74/bm-chile-flags-1-e1581088482197.jpg",{},"Stagnation in Chile’s lithium output growth stands in contrast to rapidly-growing Argentina, as regulatory hold-ups limit development of new projects in the world’s second-largest producing nation.","May 11, 2026","11th May 2026",[],[],1783093096071]