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Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":774,"relatedVideos":775},112467438002998,"2900e59e-d077-47e8-ae89-dd1ab6bf7b3a","China implements export restrictions on cathode and lithium production technologies","china-implements-export-restrictions-on-cathode-and-lithium-production-technologies","article/china-implements-export-restrictions-on-cathode-and-lithium-production-technologies",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":562,"content":572,"excerpt":749,"featured":50,"reporter":750,"_editable":754,"component":755,"seo_title":543,"categories":756,"visibility":767,"author_company":49,"featured_image":768,"seo_description":749,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":772,"formattedArticleDate":773},"b414ef30-f53d-4883-8b80-256e97602d12","2025-07-16 00:00",[550,553,556,559],{"slug":551,"name":552},"china","China",{"slug":554,"name":555},"dle","DLE",{"slug":557,"name":558},"export-restrictions","Export restrictions",{"slug":560,"name":561},"policy","Policy",[563],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":566},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":567,"image":568,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":569},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":573,"content":574},"doc",[575,596,609,614,627,634,639,644,649,654,667,679,700,705,710,715,720,733,741,744],{"type":576,"attrs":577,"content":578},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[579,582,584,586,594],{"text":580,"type":581},"On the 15","text",{"text":583,"type":581},"th",{"text":585,"type":581}," July, China’s Ministry of Commerce officially implemented restrictions on ",{"text":587,"type":581,"marks":588},"exports of technologies",[589],{"type":590,"attrs":591},"link",{"href":592,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/china-proposes-restrictions-on-lithium-and-cathode-technology-exports","url",{"text":595,"type":581}," used in the production of high-density lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) cathode active materials (CAM), effective immediately. The export of some lithium processing technologies will also be restricted.",{"type":576,"attrs":597,"content":598},{"textAlign":49},[599,601,607],{"text":600,"type":581},"Companies wishing to ",{"text":602,"type":581,"marks":603},"export these technologies",[604],{"type":590,"attrs":605},{"href":606,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/chinese-companies-will-account-for-80-of-europes-lfp-cell-supply-but-can-ex-chinese-catch-up",{"text":608,"type":581}," for use outside of China will need to apply for a licence, the approval of which is at the discretion of the Chinese government.",{"type":576,"attrs":610,"content":611},{"textAlign":49},[612],{"text":613,"type":581},"It is only the export of technologies to produce materials that is restricted; the export of cathode materials and lithium chemicals is not restricted, so overseas battery projects reliant on imports of material from China are unaffected by this announcement.",{"type":576,"attrs":615,"content":616},{"textAlign":49},[617,619,625],{"text":618,"type":581},"This move is seen as the Chinese government’s attempt to retain some of the country’s most valuable battery material intellectual property, as well as continuing to drive CAM exports amidst a ",{"text":620,"type":581,"marks":621},"domestic market suffering from overcapacity",[622],{"type":590,"attrs":623},{"href":624,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/how-lfp-cathode-competition-has-driven-prices-down",{"text":626,"type":581},".",{"type":628,"attrs":629,"content":631},"heading",{"level":630,"textAlign":49},4,[632],{"text":633,"type":581},"Which technologies have been restricted?",{"type":576,"attrs":635,"content":636},{"textAlign":49},[637],{"text":638,"type":581},"These export restrictions are not expected to impact the majority of Chinese CAM producers, as few have the necessary technology to produce the advanced forms of LFP and LMFP covered. The thresholds for the export restrictions broadly cover what the industry terms “Generation IV” cathode material.",{"type":576,"attrs":640,"content":641},{"textAlign":49},[642],{"text":643,"type":581},"The restrictions also cover technologies for producing phosphate-based pCAM.",{"type":576,"attrs":645,"content":646},{"textAlign":49},[647],{"text":648,"type":581},"In relation to lithium processing, the export restrictions cover technologies for producing lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide from spodumene, direct lithium extraction from brines, the preparation of metallic lithium, and purified lithium-containing liquids.",{"type":628,"attrs":650,"content":651},{"level":630,"textAlign":49},[652],{"text":653,"type":581},"Which cathode producers could be impacted?",{"type":576,"attrs":655,"content":656},{"textAlign":49},[657,659,665],{"text":658,"type":581},"Companies such as Fulin Precision and Yuneng are currently qualified to produce LFP that meet the criteria, while Dynanonic, Lopal, Wanrun, Anda technology and Pulead are expected to qualify this year. Of these, ",{"text":660,"type":581,"marks":661},"three have projects",[662],{"type":590,"attrs":663},{"href":664,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/how-could-chinas-proposed-technology-export-restrictions-impact-cathode-expansions-overseas",{"text":666,"type":581}," outside of China.",{"type":668,"attrs":669},"blok",{"id":670,"body":671},"1452f293-2f9a-47d7-b36a-28c7a25af823",[672],{"id":673,"_uid":674,"type":675,"_editable":676,"component":677,"fixed_height":678,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":678,"fixed_height_tablet":678},"24264169","i-6bd80f73-150b-449d-8521-38f10f46fcc9","visualisation","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-6bd80f73-150b-449d-8521-38f10f46fcc9\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","ContentFlourish","",{"type":576,"attrs":680,"content":681},{"textAlign":49},[682,684,690,692,698],{"text":683,"type":581},"Of these, ",{"text":685,"type":581,"marks":686},"Yuneng is the only one with immediate plans",[687],{"type":590,"attrs":688},{"href":689,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/hunan-yuneng-expands-global-footprint-with-spanish-lfp-cathode-plant",{"text":691,"type":581}," to produce LFP that meets the specification of the restrictions. However, should ",{"text":693,"type":581,"marks":694},"Lopal",[695],{"type":590,"attrs":696},{"href":697,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/lopal-first-chinese-company-to-build-lfp-battery-cathode-plant-outside-of-china",{"text":699,"type":581}," and Wanrun wish to upgrade their facilities to produce such material they would require a license. Lopal has a patent filed by its non-China-based subsidiary for LFP production, though it is unclear how this would be impacted by the export restrictions.",{"type":576,"attrs":701,"content":702},{"textAlign":49},[703],{"text":704,"type":581},"From conversations with market participants, Benchmark notes that CAM producers appear relatively relaxed about the announcement.",{"type":628,"attrs":706,"content":707},{"level":630,"textAlign":49},[708],{"text":709,"type":581},"How could this impact lithium producers?",{"type":576,"attrs":711,"content":712},{"textAlign":49},[713],{"text":714,"type":581},"These restrictions are particularly significant for hard rock refining projects in Australia, where China holds a unique advantage, not just in cost, but in its ability to operate integrated, commercial-scale plants with minimal disruption.",{"type":576,"attrs":716,"content":717},{"textAlign":49},[718],{"text":719,"type":581},"While building such plants outside China isn’t impossible (POSCO being a notable example), these new measures could pose challenges for facilities like Kwinana and Kemerton, especially given Albemarle’s reported reliance on Chinese engineers and hardware. Kwinana, being part-owned by Tianqi, may face fewer barriers—but the broader risks remain due to its location.",{"type":576,"attrs":721,"content":722},{"textAlign":49},[723,725,731],{"text":724,"type":581},"For ",{"text":726,"type":581,"marks":727},"direct lithium extraction",[728],{"type":590,"attrs":729},{"href":730,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/the-potential-for-dle-to-make-a-contribution-to-the-lithium-growth-story-is-immense-qa-with-iliad-ceo-samuel-moore",{"text":732,"type":581}," DLE projects, where much of the recent attention has been focused, the impact may be less immediate. Sunresin has struggled to meet Western performance expectations, and while Lanshen has shown more promise, developers are likely to proceed with caution. With second- and third-generation resins—those developed after Hombre Muerto—yet to be proven at scale, selecting the right DLE technology will require careful consideration.",{"type":668,"attrs":734},{"id":735,"body":736},"e34aff57-b327-402e-b5a8-34a6068a49e7",[737],{"id":738,"_uid":739,"type":675,"_editable":740,"component":677,"fixed_height":678,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":678,"fixed_height_tablet":678},"24263796","i-01882063-b951-496d-b31b-5d887d7f5990","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-01882063-b951-496d-b31b-5d887d7f5990\", \"id\": \"\"}-->",{"type":576,"attrs":742,"content":743},{"textAlign":49},[],{"type":576,"attrs":745,"content":746},{"textAlign":49},[747],{"text":748,"type":581},"Although these restrictions may create potential hurdles for Chinese producers looking to build overseas, more information will be needed to understand the requirements for technology export approval from the Chinese governments before decisions can be made about existing or future Chinese facilities abroad.","On the 15th July, China’s Ministry of Commerce officially implemented restrictions on exports of technologies used in the production of high-density lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) cathode active materials (CAM), effective immediately. The export of some lithium processing technologies will also be restricted. Companies wishing to export these technologies for […]",[751],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":752},{"job_title":567,"image":753,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},{"filename":569},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"b414ef30-f53d-4883-8b80-256e97602d12\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[757,760,762,765],{"slug":758,"name":759},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":761,"name":298},"cathode",{"slug":763,"name":764},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":766,"name":8},"lithium","private",{"id":49,"alt":678,"name":678,"focus":678,"title":678,"source":678,"filename":769,"copyright":678,"fieldtype":770,"meta_data":771,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/0046a29bc8/bm-china-ministry-of-commerce.jpg","asset",{"alt":678,"title":678,"source":678,"copyright":678},"Jul 16, 2025","16th July 2025",[],[],1780932579354]