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US","china-tightens-rare-earth-exports-amid-escalating-trade-tensions-with-us","article/china-tightens-rare-earth-exports-amid-escalating-trade-tensions-with-us",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":562,"content":572,"excerpt":731,"featured":51,"reporter":732,"_editable":736,"component":737,"seo_title":738,"categories":739,"visibility":751,"author_company":49,"data_vis_image":752,"featured_image":755,"seo_description":758,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":759,"formattedArticleDate":760},"ef63399b-2890-4a76-a076-31e531320492","2025-04-08 00:00",[550,553,556,559],{"slug":551,"name":552},"china","China",{"slug":554,"name":555},"trade","Trade",{"slug":557,"name":558},"usa","USA",{"slug":560,"name":561},"policy","Policy",[563],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":566},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":567,"image":568,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":569},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":573,"content":574},"doc",[575,592,597,610,617,657,669,691,713,718],{"type":576,"attrs":577,"content":578},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[579,582,590],{"text":580,"type":581},"China is implementing new export controls on medium and heavy rare earth-related materials, as part of Beijing’s broader retaliatory measures to ","text",{"text":583,"type":581,"marks":584},"President Trump’s ‘Liberation day’ tariffs announced last week",[585],{"type":586,"attrs":587},"link",{"href":588,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/the-trade-war-begins-what-does-it-mean-evs-batteries-and-critical-minerals?_branch_match_id=1544413070433335625&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWj3QpynYsqqjMD06yrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAeCIR7UgAAAA%3D","url",{"text":591,"type":581},", which includes reciprocal duties of 34% on all US imports to China.",{"type":576,"attrs":593,"content":594},{"textAlign":49},[595],{"text":596,"type":581},"While the measures stop short of an outright export ban, they will require exporters to obtain official permission to ship affected materials and will impact exports to all countries, not just the US. ",{"type":576,"attrs":598,"content":599},{"textAlign":49},[600,602,608],{"text":601,"type":581},"This signals Beijing’s increasing willingness to weaponise its control over critical mineral supply chains as trade tensions mount. Last year, China similarly restricted exports of several critical minerals,",{"text":603,"type":581,"marks":604}," including graphite",[605],{"type":586,"attrs":606},{"href":607,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/china-tightens-graphite-export-controls-to-the-us?_branch_match_id=1544413086524051687&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWN8v3CrUM963MD06yrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUA9ZRepUgAAAA%3D",{"text":609,"type":581},", in response to US technology export bans.",{"type":611,"attrs":612,"content":614},"heading",{"level":613,"textAlign":49},4,[615],{"text":616,"type":581},"How much rare earths supply is at risk?",{"type":576,"attrs":618,"content":619},{"textAlign":49},[620,627,638,643,652],{"text":621,"type":581,"marks":622},"Supply of ",[623],{"type":624,"attrs":625},"textStyle",{"color":626},"#3C3C39",{"text":628,"type":581,"marks":629},"heavy rare earth elements (HREEs)",[630,633,636],{"type":586,"attrs":631},{"href":632,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/glossary/what-is-rare-earths",{"type":624,"attrs":634},{"color":635},"#0969D7",{"type":637},"underline",{"text":639,"type":581,"marks":640}," has already experienced recent volatility due to ongoing ",[641],{"type":624,"attrs":642},{"color":626},{"text":644,"type":581,"marks":645},"political and environmental disruptions in Myanmar",[646,649,651],{"type":586,"attrs":647},{"href":648,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/disruption-in-myanmar-threatens-rare-earth-price-volatility",{"type":624,"attrs":650},{"color":635},{"type":637},{"text":653,"type":581,"marks":654},". With China now tightening export controls, over 75% of mined medium and heavy rare earth supply is at risk of disruption, according to Benchmark analysis.",[655],{"type":624,"attrs":656},{"color":626},{"type":658,"attrs":659},"blok",{"id":660,"body":661},"6564af12-be72-4fdf-9224-700cabb3a980",[662],{"id":663,"_uid":664,"type":665,"_editable":666,"component":667,"fixed_height":668,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":668,"fixed_height_tablet":668},"22526223","i-c7d9c749-b58b-4d17-8888-80fb1378f2d2","visualisation","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-c7d9c749-b58b-4d17-8888-80fb1378f2d2\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","ContentFlourish","",{"type":576,"attrs":670,"content":671},{"textAlign":49},[672,677,686],{"text":673,"type":581,"marks":674},"Whilst current stockpiles should be sufficient to meet short-term demand, the anticipation of supply disruptions could trigger market uncertainty and temporarily push prices upwards, particularly for ",[675],{"type":624,"attrs":676},{"color":626},{"text":678,"type":581,"marks":679},"Dy and Tb",[680,683,685],{"type":586,"attrs":681},{"href":682,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/rare-earth-prices-show-regional-bifurcation-following-export-restrictions-imposed-by-china",{"type":624,"attrs":684},{"color":635},{"type":637},{"text":687,"type":581,"marks":688},". Bureaucratic delays in approving exports could further increase price volatility for the affected elements.",[689],{"type":624,"attrs":690},{"color":626},{"type":576,"attrs":692,"content":693},{"textAlign":49},[694,699,708],{"text":695,"type":581,"marks":696},"In the medium to long term, China's export controls are likely to accelerate de-risking efforts among Western countries. The risk of sustained supply disruption may also incentivise greater substitution away from ",[697],{"type":624,"attrs":698},{"color":626},{"text":700,"type":581,"marks":701},"rare earth-containing magnets",[702,705,707],{"type":586,"attrs":703},{"href":704,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/rare-earth-prices-rise-for-the-first-time-in-2024-as-sentiment-runs-ahead-of-fundamentals",{"type":624,"attrs":706},{"color":635},{"type":637},{"text":709,"type":581,"marks":710},".",[711],{"type":624,"attrs":712},{"color":626},{"type":576,"attrs":714,"content":715},{"textAlign":49},[716],{"text":717,"type":581},"However, to mitigate long-term supply dependencies on China, governments will need to implement proactive policies—including financial incentives and streamlined regulatory approvals—to support new entrants.",{"type":576,"attrs":719,"content":720},{"textAlign":49},[721,723,729],{"text":722,"type":581},"Benchmark data shows that the",{"text":724,"type":581,"marks":725}," US is currently leading global efforts",[726],{"type":586,"attrs":727},{"href":728,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":589},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/north-american-rare-earth-metals-projects-pave-way-for-magnet-manufacturing?_branch_match_id=1544413078676359762&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=share&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXT0rNS87ITSzKzs3MSy1KzCnWSywo0MvJzMvWTzNPLvV2iqjMD06yrytKTUstKsrMS49PKsovL04tsnXOKMrPTQUAt3GvrEgAAAA%3D",{"text":730,"type":581}," to build a vertically integrated supply chain—from mine to magnet—outside China.","China is implementing new export controls on medium and heavy rare earth-related materials, as part of Beijing’s broader retaliatory measures to President Trump’s ‘Liberation day’ tariffs announced last week, which includes reciprocal duties of 34% on all US imports to China. While the measures stop short of an outright export ban, they will require exporters […]",[733],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":734},{"job_title":567,"image":735,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},{"filename":569},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"ef63399b-2890-4a76-a076-31e531320492\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article","China tightens rare earth exports amid trade tensions with US",[740,743,746,749],{"slug":741,"name":742},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":744,"name":745},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":747,"name":748},"new-energy","New Energy",{"slug":750,"name":414},"rare-earths","private",{"id":49,"alt":49,"name":668,"focus":49,"title":49,"source":49,"filename":668,"copyright":49,"fieldtype":753,"meta_data":754},"asset",{},{"id":49,"alt":668,"name":668,"focus":668,"title":668,"source":668,"filename":756,"copyright":668,"fieldtype":753,"meta_data":757,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/02023e5e64/bm-china-tightens-graphite-export-controls-to-the-us.jpg",{"alt":668,"title":668,"source":668,"copyright":668},"China is implementing new export controls on medium and heavy rare earth-related materials, as part of Beijing’s broader retaliatory measures to President Trump’s ‘Liberation day’ tariffs announced last week, which includes  […]","Apr 08, 2025","8th April 2025",[],[],1780500933640]