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hub ","chinas-midstream-majors-flock-to-moroccos-fledgling-cathode-hub","article/chinas-midstream-majors-flock-to-moroccos-fledgling-cathode-hub",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":559,"content":569,"excerpt":765,"featured":51,"reporter":766,"_editable":770,"component":771,"seo_title":543,"categories":772,"visibility":784,"author_company":49,"featured_image":785,"seo_description":765,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":789,"formattedArticleDate":790},"dcc538d7-307a-4fe0-9d35-d40b5815cd68","2024-01-04 00:00",[550,553,556],{"slug":551,"name":552},"africa","Africa",{"slug":554,"name":555},"morocco","Morocco",{"slug":557,"name":558},"policy","Policy",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":563},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":564,"image":565,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":566},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":570,"content":571},"doc",[572,588,609,622,635,640,645,654,661,666,678,690,695,700,705,710,715,727,737,742,747,752],{"type":573,"attrs":574,"content":575},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[576,579,586],{"text":577,"type":578},"China’s BTR will invest RMB 3.5 billion ($496.6 million) to build a lithium ion battery cathode plant in ","text",{"text":555,"type":578,"marks":580},[581],{"type":582,"attrs":583},"link",{"href":584,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/phosphate-concerns-drive-chinese-battery-investments-in-morocco","url",{"text":587,"type":578},", joining a host of Chinese midstream players who are turning to the north African nation to serve Western markets.",{"type":573,"attrs":589,"content":590},{"textAlign":49},[591,593,599,601,607],{"text":592,"type":578},"Morocco is ",{"text":594,"type":578,"marks":595},"increasingly",[596],{"type":582,"attrs":597},{"href":598,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/chinas-huayou-and-cngr-hope-to-supply-europe-and-us-from-morocco-plants",{"text":600,"type":578}," drawing investments linked to the battery supply chain that include commitments from CNGR, ",{"text":602,"type":578,"marks":603},"Huayou Cobalt",[604],{"type":582,"attrs":605},{"href":606,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/lg-chem-huayou-cobalts-900-million-precursor-plant-latest-test-of-ira",{"text":608,"type":578},", Guangzhou Tinci and others as the country looks to establish itself as an electric vehicle battery making hub in the region. ",{"type":573,"attrs":610,"content":611},{"textAlign":49},[612,614,620],{"text":613,"type":578},"A total of over $700 million has been pledged in these plants, which could take Morocco’s cathode production capacity to around 150,000 tonnes a year – around a quarter of Europe’s planned cathode production capacity by 2030, according to ",{"text":615,"type":578,"marks":616},"Benchmark’s Cathode Forecast",[617],{"type":582,"attrs":618},{"href":619,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/cathode/reports/",{"text":621,"type":578},".",{"type":573,"attrs":623,"content":624},{"textAlign":49},[625,627,633],{"text":626,"type":578},"“Chinese producers are looking to invest overseas to escape domestic overcapacity and to gain access to other markets. Morocco has considerable critical mineral supply which ",{"text":628,"type":578,"marks":629},"BTR",[630],{"type":582,"attrs":631},{"href":632,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/global-anode-producers-will-struggle-to-compete-with-chinas-giants",{"text":634,"type":578}," may be planning to employ as feedstock,” said Anya Sidhu, analyst with Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":636,"content":637},{"textAlign":49},[638],{"text":639,"type":578},"Shenzhen-based BTR is the largest anode producer in the world but also produces both lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and nickel cobalt and manganese (NCM) cathode chemistries. It counts cell makers CATL, Panasonic and EVE Energy as its key cathode clients. ",{"type":573,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":578},"The company’s China cathode supply is forecast to increase to 70,000 tonnes by the end of the decade from 40,000 tonnes this year.",{"type":573,"attrs":646,"content":647},{"textAlign":49},[648],{"type":649,"attrs":650},"image",{"id":49,"alt":651,"src":652,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":653},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/4346fd7d32/bm-europe-morocco-cathode-capacity-2.png",{},{"type":655,"attrs":656,"content":658},"heading",{"level":657,"textAlign":49},4,[659],{"text":660,"type":578},"BTR’s plans ",{"type":573,"attrs":662,"content":663},{"textAlign":49},[664],{"text":665,"type":578},"BTR will lead the construction of the plant which when completed will have a production capacity of 50,000 tonnes of cathode a year. BTR’s Moroccan subsidiary Bnuo International Holding will take charge of operational responsibilities of the plant. ",{"type":573,"attrs":667,"content":668},{"textAlign":49},[669,671,676],{"text":670,"type":578},"Benchmark expects the ",{"text":628,"type":578,"marks":672},[673],{"type":582,"attrs":674},{"href":675,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/btr-leads-the-way-as-chinese-battery-supply-chain-goes-public",{"text":677,"type":578}," plant to begin production in 2026, in line with other projects of the same size in Morocco. ",{"type":573,"attrs":679,"content":680},{"textAlign":49},[681,683,688],{"text":682,"type":578},"It will take time, however, for the Morocco cathode plants to ramp up to full production. Before the BTR announcement, ",{"text":684,"type":578,"marks":685},"Benchmark forecast the country’s production to ",[686],{"type":582,"attrs":687},{"href":619,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},{"text":689,"type":578},"reach nearly 11,000 tonnes by the end of the decade.",{"type":573,"attrs":691,"content":692},{"textAlign":49},[693],{"text":694,"type":578},"In September, Huayou and LG Chem revealed plans for a new LFP cathode plant in Morocco. And in July, China’s Guangzhou Tinci revealed a $280 million plan to build a new plant to make battery materials in Morocco.",{"type":573,"attrs":696,"content":697},{"textAlign":49},[698],{"text":699,"type":578},"In another deal, China’s CNGR and Moroccan private equity firm Al Mada formed a joint venture to build 210,000 tonnes of annual capacity in precursor cathode active material (pCAM), LFP materials, and black mass processing in the country.",{"type":573,"attrs":701,"content":702},{"textAlign":49},[703],{"text":704,"type":578},"LG Chem and Huayou also have plans for additional investment to build a 52,000 tpa lithium conversion plant in Morocco.",{"type":655,"attrs":706,"content":707},{"level":657,"textAlign":49},[708],{"text":709,"type":578},"Reaching the European and US markets ",{"type":573,"attrs":711,"content":712},{"textAlign":49},[713],{"text":714,"type":578},"Morocco has strong trade relations with Europe, and the European Union its largest trade partner. ",{"type":573,"attrs":716,"content":717},{"textAlign":49},[718,720,725],{"text":719,"type":578},"It also has the world’s largest reserves of ",{"text":721,"type":578,"marks":722},"phosphorus rock",[723],{"type":582,"attrs":724},{"href":584,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},{"text":726,"type":578},", which is used to make phosphoric acid for LFP cathodes. ",{"type":573,"attrs":728,"content":729},{"textAlign":49},[730,732],{"text":731,"type":578},"Europe’s cathode demand is forecast to increase four-fold to 2 million tonnes by the end of 2030, according to the ",{"text":733,"type":578,"marks":734},"Benchmark Cathode Forecast.",[735],{"type":582,"attrs":736},{"href":619,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},{"type":573,"attrs":738,"content":739},{"textAlign":49},[740],{"text":741,"type":578},"The country also has a free trade agreement with the US, meaning that material produced in Morocco that is used in electric vehicle batteries could be eligible under the country’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). ",{"type":573,"attrs":743,"content":744},{"textAlign":49},[745],{"text":746,"type":578},"However, that could be complicated by the Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) regulations of the IRA.    ",{"type":573,"attrs":748,"content":749},{"textAlign":49},[750],{"text":751,"type":578},"The IRA requires a certain percentage of an electric vehicle battery’s critical minerals to be extracted or processed in the United States or a country with which the United States has an Free Trade Agreement (FTA) for electric vehicle makers to be eligible for receiving $3,750 in tax credits per vehicle.  ",{"type":573,"attrs":753,"content":754},{"textAlign":49},[755,757,763],{"text":756,"type":578},"However, under the ",{"text":758,"type":578,"marks":759},"latest proposed guidelines",[760],{"type":582,"attrs":761},{"href":762,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":585},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/us-moves-to-cut-china-from-its-battery-supply-chain",{"text":764,"type":578}," for what defines an FEOC, the Biden administration said last month that a company would be classified as an FEOC if a company linked to China’s government holds 25% of its equity. ","China’s BTR will invest RMB 3.5 billion ($496.6 million) to build a lithium ion battery cathode plant in Morocco, joining a host of Chinese midstream players who are turning to the north African nation to serve Western markets. Morocco is increasingly drawing investments linked to the battery supply chain that include commitments from CNGR, Huayou […]",[767],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":768},{"job_title":564,"image":769,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},{"filename":566},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"dcc538d7-307a-4fe0-9d35-d40b5815cd68\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[773,775,778,781],{"slug":774,"name":298},"cathode",{"slug":776,"name":777},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":779,"name":780},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":782,"name":783},"phosphate","Phosphate","private",{"id":49,"alt":651,"name":651,"focus":651,"title":651,"source":651,"filename":786,"copyright":651,"fieldtype":787,"meta_data":788,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/8728fb1668/bm-morocco-port.jpg","asset",{"alt":651,"title":651,"source":651,"copyright":651},"Jan 04, 2024","4th January 2024",[],[],1782401257257]