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Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":752,"relatedVideos":753},112469439096070,"64723b08-ad5d-47bd-8315-327764fb01fa","Chinese synthetic graphite faces 25% tariff in US as exemption ends ","chinese-synthetic-graphite-faces-25-tariff-in-us-as-exemption-ends","article/chinese-synthetic-graphite-faces-25-tariff-in-us-as-exemption-ends",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":559,"content":569,"excerpt":726,"featured":51,"reporter":727,"_editable":731,"component":732,"seo_title":543,"categories":733,"visibility":743,"author_company":49,"featured_image":744,"seo_description":726,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":750,"formattedArticleDate":751},"c6a48f07-442e-4bdb-8177-d9689c3b63af","2024-06-13 00:00",[550,553,556],{"slug":551,"name":552},"china","China",{"slug":554,"name":555},"tariffs","Tariffs",{"slug":557,"name":558},"usa","USA",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":563},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":564,"image":565,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":566},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":570,"content":571},"doc",[572,579,594,599,612,619,624,629,634,647,652,665,678,683,694,699,704,709,721],{"type":573,"attrs":574,"content":575},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[576],{"text":577,"type":578},"The US’ tariff exemption for synthetic graphite imported from China ends this week, with the material again subject to a 25% tariff from the 14 June. ","text",{"type":573,"attrs":580,"content":581},{"textAlign":49},[582,584,592],{"text":583,"type":578},"This fits into the US’ wider efforts to limit China’s role across the lithium ion supply chain. Last month the ",{"text":585,"type":578,"marks":586},"US announced a host of tariffs",[587],{"type":588,"attrs":589},"link",{"href":590,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/us-hikes-tariffs-to-further-isolate-china-from-its-ev-supply-chain-ambitions","url",{"text":593,"type":578}," on critical minerals, including natural graphite, batteries, and electric vehicles. ",{"type":573,"attrs":595,"content":596},{"textAlign":49},[597],{"text":598,"type":578},"“China’s dominance over synthetic graphite supply means the US will likely continue to import synthetic graphite anode materials from China,” said Yuan Gu, senior graphite analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":600,"content":601},{"textAlign":49},[602,604,610],{"text":603,"type":578},"China supplied more than 98% of global synthetic graphite anode materials in 2023, with 12% of the country’s synthetic graphite and related products exported to the US, according to Benchmark’s ",{"text":605,"type":578,"marks":606},"Synthetic Graphite Forecast",[607],{"type":588,"attrs":608},{"href":609,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/synthetic-graphite/reports/",{"text":611,"type":578}," and Global Trade Tracker.",{"type":613,"attrs":614,"content":616},"heading",{"level":615,"textAlign":49},4,[617],{"text":618,"type":578},"Why is the US ending the tariff exemption for synthetic graphite?",{"type":573,"attrs":620,"content":621},{"textAlign":49},[622],{"text":623,"type":578},"“The US is determined to diversify its battery raw materials supply chain and reduce reliance on China. Ending the tariff exemption could make the synthetic graphite from China less competitive,” said Gu.",{"type":573,"attrs":625,"content":626},{"textAlign":49},[627],{"text":628,"type":578},"China benefits from lower energy prices and labour costs, making their synthetic graphite very cost competitive. Though the price of Chinese synthetic graphite is low, the costs are felt elsewhere.",{"type":573,"attrs":630,"content":631},{"textAlign":49},[632],{"text":633,"type":578},"“Around 30% of the synthetic graphite producers in China have publicly stated they use renewable energy, which is much lower than the rest of Asia and Europe where the figure is 67%, and North America where it is 50%.” said Yanxing Liu, a sustainability analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":635,"content":636},{"textAlign":49},[637,639,645],{"text":638,"type":578},"Chinese synthetic graphite producers are generally classified as ‘Limited Visibility’ on the transparency of their ESG practice, scoring 16 (out of 100) on average, according to Benchmark’s ",{"text":640,"type":578,"marks":641},"Graphite ESG Report",[642],{"type":588,"attrs":643},{"href":644,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/esg/graphite/reports/",{"text":646,"type":578},". This is notably lower than companies operating in the rest of Asia, Europe and North America whose average stands around 50, classified at ‘Moderate Visibility’.",{"type":573,"attrs":648,"content":649},{"textAlign":49},[650],{"text":651,"type":578},"In 2018, the Trump administration placed a tariff on synthetic graphite under Section 301 of the Trade Act in the US, which applied to a group of Chinese products. However, the tariff was later waived as US auto manufacturers called for an exemption to enable them to reduce production costs.",{"type":573,"attrs":653,"content":654},{"textAlign":49},[655,657,663],{"text":656,"type":578},"While seeking to ‘de-risk’ its battery supply chain from China, the US appears to be placing specific focus on anodes. In May, the US announced it would be ",{"text":658,"type":578,"marks":659},"reinstating a 25% tariff on natural graphite in 2026",[660],{"type":588,"attrs":661},{"href":662,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/why-has-the-us-reinstated-tariffs-on-natural-graphite",{"text":664,"type":578},".   ",{"type":573,"attrs":666,"content":667},{"textAlign":49},[668,670,676],{"text":669,"type":578},"As with synthetic graphite, China is a major supplier of natural graphite. The country is forecast to produce 72% of global natural graphite supply, and 98% of uncoated spherical graphite (USPG) output this year, according to Benchmark’s ",{"text":671,"type":578,"marks":672},"Natural Graphite Forecast",[673],{"type":588,"attrs":674},{"href":675,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/natural-graphite/reports/",{"text":677,"type":578},".",{"type":613,"attrs":679,"content":680},{"level":615,"textAlign":49},[681],{"text":682,"type":578},"Where can it source synthetic graphite from if not China?",{"type":573,"attrs":684,"content":685},{"textAlign":49},[686,688,692],{"text":687,"type":578},"Alongside several domestic synthetic graphite facilities, US buyers looking to source synthetic graphite from outside of China have several options. Countries outside of China are set to produce a quarter of the world’s synthetic graphite in 2024, according to Benchmark’s ",{"text":605,"type":578,"marks":689},[690],{"type":588,"attrs":691},{"href":609,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},{"text":693,"type":578},". ",{"type":573,"attrs":695,"content":696},{"textAlign":49},[697],{"text":698,"type":578},"“Much of this material is not targeted towards battery anode end markets however, with just under 5% of ex-China synthetic graphite production destined for these end use markets,” said Adam Megginson, a price and data analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":700,"content":701},{"textAlign":49},[702],{"text":703,"type":578},"In the case of Chinese-owned, European-based facilities, such as Shanshan’s Finnish project, it may be that they are exempt from Section 301 tariffs, but ineligible for tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act due to the Foreign Entity of Concern stipulation.",{"type":613,"attrs":705,"content":706},{"level":615,"textAlign":49},[707],{"text":708,"type":578},"The synthetic graphite market",{"type":573,"attrs":710,"content":711},{"textAlign":49},[712,714,719],{"text":713,"type":578},"Over the past six years, China has been a net exporter of synthetic graphite, according to Benchmark’s ",{"text":715,"type":578,"marks":716},"Synthetic Graphite Report",[717],{"type":588,"attrs":718},{"href":609,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},{"text":720,"type":578},". In 2023, China produced 77% of global synthetic graphite supply, a figure that is expected to rise to 79% by 2029.The country is the primary exporter of synthetic anode materials worldwide. ",{"type":573,"attrs":722,"content":723},{"textAlign":49},[724],{"text":725,"type":578},"The main destinations for Chinese synthetic graphite exports are South Korea, India, US, Japan and Poland, contributing to more than 50% of total exports. A significant portion is directed towards the steel industry, particularly for steelmaking via electric arc furnaces.","The US’ tariff exemption for synthetic graphite imported from China ends this week, with the material again subject to a 25% tariff from the 14 June. This fits into the US’ wider efforts to limit China’s role across the lithium ion supply chain. Last month the US announced a host of tariffs on critical minerals, […]",[728],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":729},{"job_title":564,"image":730,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},{"filename":566},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"c6a48f07-442e-4bdb-8177-d9689c3b63af\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[734,737,740],{"slug":735,"name":736},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":738,"name":739},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":741,"name":742},"graphite","Graphite","private",{"id":49,"alt":745,"name":746,"focus":746,"title":745,"source":746,"filename":747,"copyright":746,"fieldtype":748,"meta_data":749,"is_external_url":51},"Stacks of material in a factory","","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/c00760515e/bm-chinese-synthetic-graphite-faces-25-tariff-in-us-as-exemption-ends.jpg","asset",{"alt":745,"title":745,"source":746,"copyright":746},"Jun 13, 2024","13th June 2024",[],[],1783682670898]