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joins new DR Congo cobalt alliance focused on artisanal formalisation","glencore-joins-new-dr-congo-cobalt-alliance-focused-on-artisanal-formalisation","article/glencore-joins-new-dr-congo-cobalt-alliance-focused-on-artisanal-formalisation",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":560,"content":570,"excerpt":640,"featured":50,"reporter":641,"_editable":645,"component":646,"seo_title":553,"categories":647,"visibility":651,"author_company":49,"featured_image":652,"seo_description":640,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":657,"formattedArticleDate":658},"6e232644-c745-4828-935c-db637a524c8e","2020-08-24 00:00",[],[561],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":564},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":565,"image":566,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":567},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":571,"content":572},"doc",[573,580,585,590,595,600,605,610,615,620,625,630,635],{"type":574,"attrs":575,"content":576},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[577],{"text":578,"type":579},"Glencore has joined a new cobalt alliance which is focused on improving responsible mining practices and formalising the artisanal mining sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).","text",{"type":574,"attrs":581,"content":582},{"textAlign":49},[583],{"text":584,"type":579},"As the world’s biggest producer of cobalt, Glencore has joined Fairphone, Signify, The Impact Facility  and Huayou Cobalt—China’s largest cobalt refiner—in supporting the Fair Cobalt Alliance (FCA). The Responsible Cobalt Initiative (RCI), Sono Motors and Lifesaver will also join the FCA alongside Glencore.",{"type":574,"attrs":586,"content":587},{"textAlign":49},[588],{"text":589,"type":579},"The alliance looks to end forced and child labour, formalise artisanal and small-scale mine (ASM) sites, reduce other harmful practices and alleviate poverty in the region.",{"type":574,"attrs":591,"content":592},{"textAlign":49},[593],{"text":594,"type":579},"“Responsible industrial and artisanal mining both play a critical role in the DRC’s economy, as well as providing consumers with the battery minerals needed to power a greener economy,” said David Brocas, Head of Cobalt Marketing and Trading at Glencore, and Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Cobalt Institute.",{"type":574,"attrs":596,"content":597},{"textAlign":49},[598],{"text":599,"type":579},"He added: “The FCA is a vehicle for businesses all along the supply chain to collaborate with the DRC government and civil society to transform the artisanal mining sector into a source of fair, safe and responsibly mined cobalt. FCA’s work on the ground complements the efforts of the cobalt industry in implementing the CIRAF (Cobalt Industry Risk Assessment Framework) programme developed by the Cobalt Institute, and the Responsible Minerals Initiative Cobalt Refiner Supply Chain Due Diligence Standard.”",{"type":574,"attrs":601,"content":602},{"textAlign":49},[603],{"text":604,"type":579},"Benchmark’s Head of Price Assessments Caspar Rawles commented on the announcement “The addition of Glencore and the other new members to the FCA is a major milestone in the growth of the alliance, furthermore it could be a key step for the acceptance of traceable artisanal cobalt in the supply chain. With Glencore’s experience in the region, alongside its large downstream customer base composed of major players, this could help boost wider acceptance by the downstream supply chain of this new formalised artisanal sector—something which has been a point of concern for the industry to date”",{"type":574,"attrs":606,"content":607},{"textAlign":49},[608],{"text":609,"type":579},"The DRC is critical to the cobalt supply chain, as Benchmark’s Cobalt Forecast shows that it produced 74% of the world’s mined supply of cobalt in 2019. Although cobalt’s artisanal mining sector gathers significant headlines, Benchmark estimates that currently over 85% of the DRC’s cobalt production comes from non-artisanal sources and that artisanal cobalt from the DRC represents less than 10% of the world’s supply.",{"type":574,"attrs":611,"content":612},{"textAlign":49},[613],{"text":614,"type":579},"Nonetheless, concerns surrounding the ethical supply of artisanal cobalt have driven initiatives such as the FCA and the World Economic Forum’s Global Battery Alliance into working with the ASM sector in the DRC to develop improved practices.",{"type":574,"attrs":616,"content":617},{"textAlign":49},[618],{"text":619,"type":579},"These concerns are shared by stakeholders from across the supply chain as headlines continue to shine a light on this small but damaging sector of the industry. A lawsuit in December 2019 saw downstream companies such as Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft, Dell and Tesla sued by the human rights group International Rights Advocates on behalf of families of impacted children in the DRC.",{"type":574,"attrs":621,"content":622},{"textAlign":49},[623],{"text":624,"type":579},"As the world’s leading producer of cobalt, Glencore’s support is a boost for the FCA and also reflects wider efforts from the industry to clean up the cobalt supply chain. Benchmark’s Cobalt Forecast shows that last year the company produced 33% of the world’s supply —46,300 tonnes of cobalt — the majority of which came from its Katanga and the now suspended Mutanda mining operation in the DRC.",{"type":574,"attrs":626,"content":627},{"textAlign":49},[628],{"text":629,"type":579},"While artisanal cobalt currently accounts for less than 10% of global supply, its share of production typically correlates with cobalt prices. With Benchmark’s Cobalt hydroxide (100% Co contained basis), CIF Asia, USD/tonne prices down by over 70% from April 2018 peaks to date, cobalt’s current low-price environment has seen the share of artisanal production decrease.",{"type":574,"attrs":631,"content":632},{"textAlign":49},[633],{"text":634,"type":579},"However, with a looming deficit forecasted in the cobalt market by Benchmark from 2022 onwards, this shortfall is likely going to see the industry move to a higher price environment in 2021. Higher prices are typically associated with an increase in migratory artisanal workers looking to capitalise on the rising market.",{"type":574,"attrs":636,"content":637},{"textAlign":49},[638],{"text":639,"type":579},"It is therefore an opportune moment for continued efforts from the cobalt supply chain to focus on improving and reforming aspects of the ASM sector now before another boom in artisanal production, with a shortage of cobalt supply expected through the 2020s.","Glencore has joined a new cobalt alliance which is focused on improving responsible mining practices and formalising the artisanal mining sector in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). As the world’s biggest producer of cobalt, Glencore has joined Fairphone, Signify, The Impact Facility and Huayou Cobalt—China’s largest cobalt refiner—in supporting the Fair Cobalt Alliance […]",[642],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":643},{"job_title":565,"image":644,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},{"filename":567},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"6e232644-c745-4828-935c-db637a524c8e\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[648],{"slug":649,"name":650},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals","private",{"id":49,"alt":653,"name":653,"focus":653,"title":653,"source":653,"filename":654,"copyright":653,"fieldtype":655,"meta_data":656,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/69d23274f7/bm-glencore-mutanda-copper-drc.jpg","asset",{"alt":653,"title":653,"source":653,"copyright":653},"Aug 24, 2020","24th August 2020",[],[],1792773939398]