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Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":564,"content":565},"doc",[566,573,578,583,588,593,608,613,618,623,630,635,640,645,650,655,660],{"type":567,"attrs":568,"content":569},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[570],{"text":571,"type":572},"Onshoring lithium processing capacity in Europe and the US risks creating inefficient supply chains that could add unnecessary costs to the energy transition, according to US producer Livent. ","text",{"type":567,"attrs":574,"content":575},{"textAlign":49},[576],{"text":577,"type":572},"A lot of government policy is trying to replicate the existing model, whereby lithium in spodumene rock is shipped from Australia to China to be processed, Sarah Maryssael, chief strategy officer of Livent, told the Benchmark Gigafactories conference in Budapest. ",{"type":567,"attrs":579,"content":580},{"textAlign":49},[581],{"text":582,"type":572},"“We’re adding even more costs by creating inefficient supply chains that just simply do not make sense. We’re not enabling the transition by hindering it,” she said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":584,"content":585},{"textAlign":49},[586],{"text":587,"type":572},"This month the European Union set a target of processing 40% of the critical minerals needed for clean energy technologies by the end of the decade with a goal to secure supplies from mineral-rich countries such as Australia, Chile and Indonesia. ",{"type":567,"attrs":589,"content":590},{"textAlign":49},[591],{"text":592,"type":572},"Yet Maryssael said that might not be the right approach, as it can add an extra processing step that adds to costs. ",{"type":567,"attrs":594,"content":595},{"textAlign":49},[596,598,606],{"text":597,"type":572},"“That’s really a legacy of ",{"text":599,"type":572,"marks":600},"Australian mining",[601],{"type":602,"attrs":603},"link",{"href":604,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":605},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/australia-on-course-to-remain-number-one-lithium-producer-to-2030","url",{"text":607,"type":572},", it doesn’t necessarily mean that’s how the supply chain should be built,” she said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":609,"content":610},{"textAlign":49},[611],{"text":612,"type":572},"Rather than shipping lithium sulphate from Australia to consuming countries it might be more efficient to produce the lithium hydroxide closer to the mine, she said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":614,"content":615},{"textAlign":49},[616],{"text":617,"type":572},"In addition, building more processing capacity in mineral-rich countries also helps to share value with those countries, she said.",{"type":567,"attrs":619,"content":620},{"textAlign":49},[621],{"text":622,"type":572},"“How do we help countries like the DRC, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Brazil derive more value from the minerals and provide more skilled jobs to enable a greater share of the population to have upward mobility opportunities?” she said. ",{"type":624,"attrs":625,"content":627},"heading",{"level":626,"textAlign":49},4,[628],{"text":629,"type":572},"The need for speed ",{"type":567,"attrs":631,"content":632},{"textAlign":49},[633],{"text":634,"type":572},"If supply chains become too inefficient, that could delay the production of critical minerals needed for batteries, Maryssael said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":636,"content":637},{"textAlign":49},[638],{"text":639,"type":572},"“We don’t have time to waste. We don’t have time for trials and failures. We have to get this done as quickly as possible,” she said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":572},"If companies try to become too vertically integrated they risk moving beyond areas of their core expertise, she said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":646,"content":647},{"textAlign":49},[648],{"text":649,"type":572},"“What is unique about the battery supply chain versus other component supply chains is the high degree of specialty know-how and IP at each single step of the value chain,” she added. ",{"type":624,"attrs":651,"content":652},{"level":626,"textAlign":49},[653],{"text":654,"type":572},"A top priority for the auto industry ",{"type":567,"attrs":656,"content":657},{"textAlign":49},[658],{"text":659,"type":572},"Securing lithium for batteries had become a top concern for automakers,  Maryssael said, highlighted by General Motors investing in Lithium America’s Thacker Pass project in Nevada. ",{"type":567,"attrs":661,"content":662},{"textAlign":49},[663],{"text":664,"type":572},"“I can tell you this from my previous experience this has become without doubt the biggest single risk to the survival of the automotive industry,” she said.","Onshoring lithium processing capacity in Europe and the US risks creating inefficient supply chains that could add unnecessary costs to the energy transition, according to US producer Livent. A lot of government policy is trying to replicate the existing model, whereby lithium in spodumene rock is shipped from Australia to China to be processed, Sarah […]",[667],{"slug":555,"name":556,"content":668},{"job_title":558,"image":669,"bio":561,"linkedin":562},{"filename":560},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"904e9b9a-ef64-4b87-a2b8-65a1414013cc\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[673],{"slug":674,"name":8},"lithium","private",{"id":49,"alt":677,"name":677,"focus":677,"title":677,"source":677,"filename":678,"copyright":677,"fieldtype":679,"meta_data":680,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/d2ef5c401f/bm-img-6737.jpg","asset",{"alt":677,"title":677,"source":677,"copyright":677},"Mar 29, 2023","29th March 2023",[],[],1783932894844]