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Materials adds BMW to growing list of US recycling partnerships","redwood-materials-adds-bmw-to-growing-list-of-us-recycling-partnerships","article/redwood-materials-adds-bmw-to-growing-list-of-us-recycling-partnerships",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":569,"content":579,"excerpt":763,"featured":51,"reporter":764,"_editable":768,"component":769,"seo_title":553,"categories":770,"visibility":777,"author_company":49,"featured_image":778,"seo_description":763,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":783,"formattedArticleDate":784},"4514ba2a-c08b-4f8f-a8bb-4875e54912c1","2024-09-26 00:00",[560,563,566],{"slug":561,"name":562},"north-america","North America",{"slug":564,"name":565},"redwood-materials","Redwood Materials",{"slug":567,"name":568},"usa","USA",[570],{"slug":571,"name":572,"content":573},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":574,"image":575,"bio":577,"linkedin":578},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":576},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":580,"content":581},"doc",[582,596,616,629,634,643,653,658,665,670,675,688,693,698,703,708,713,718,723,728,741,758],{"type":583,"attrs":584,"content":585},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[586,594],{"text":565,"type":587,"marks":588},"text",[589],{"type":590,"attrs":591},"link",{"href":592,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/the-companies-shaping-the-north-american-lithium-ion-recycling-ecosystem","url",{"text":595,"type":587},", a US-based recycler, will recycle end-of-life batteries from BMW electric vehicles in the US through a new partnership established last week.",{"type":583,"attrs":597,"content":598},{"textAlign":49},[599,601,606,608,614],{"text":600,"type":587},"Between 2023 and 2035, scrap from end-of-life batteries in ",{"text":562,"type":587,"marks":602},[603],{"type":590,"attrs":604},{"href":605,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/north-americas-recycling-capacity-set-to-overtake-europe-this-year",{"text":607,"type":587}," is forecast to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35% reaching over 100 gigawatt-hours (GWh) per year, according to ",{"text":609,"type":587,"marks":610},"Benchmark’s Recycling Forecast",[611],{"type":590,"attrs":612},{"href":613,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/recycling/data-reports/forecast",{"text":615,"type":587},".",{"type":583,"attrs":617,"content":618},{"textAlign":49},[619,621,627],{"text":620,"type":587},"The deal with BMW is the latest of a growing number of automotive partnerships for ",{"text":622,"type":587,"marks":623},"Redwood",[624],{"type":590,"attrs":625},{"href":626,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/2-billion-redwood-doe-loan-advances-us-cathode-production",{"text":628,"type":587},". The company is also partnered with Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors (through Ultium Cells), Audi and Ford (through BlueOvalSK).",{"type":583,"attrs":630,"content":631},{"textAlign":49},[632],{"text":633,"type":587},"“With high competition for recycling feedstock, acquiring a secure supply will be extremely significant for all recyclers, therefore this is a key partnership within North America for Redwood,” said Beatrice Browning, a recycling analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":583,"attrs":635,"content":636},{"textAlign":49},[637],{"type":638,"attrs":639},"image",{"id":49,"alt":640,"src":641,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":642},"End-of-life scrap will become predominant scrap source in North America from 2035","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/67fd528da9/bm-process-scrap-vs-eol-north-america-1.png",{},{"type":583,"attrs":644,"content":645},{"textAlign":49},[646,648,652],{"text":647,"type":587},"Redwood currently operates a facility in Reno, Nevada, which processes 10,000 tonnes of battery scrap a year and produces precursor cathode active material (pCAM) and lithium carbonate, according to ",{"text":609,"type":587,"marks":649},[650],{"type":590,"attrs":651},{"href":613,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},{"text":615,"type":587},{"type":583,"attrs":654,"content":655},{"textAlign":49},[656],{"text":657,"type":587},"The company is also developing a facility in Charleston, South Carolina. BMW operates Plant Spartanburg and Plant Woodruff in the same area where it will produce at least six electric vehicles. South Carolina is also home to AESC which produces batteries for BMW and is partnered with Redwood.",{"type":659,"attrs":660,"content":662},"heading",{"level":661,"textAlign":49},4,[663],{"text":664,"type":587},"Closing the loop",{"type":583,"attrs":666,"content":667},{"textAlign":49},[668],{"text":669,"type":587},"The majority of recycling operations in the region are pre-treatment only. That is, they take end-of-life or process scrap and mechanically crush it into a powder known as black mass.",{"type":583,"attrs":671,"content":672},{"textAlign":49},[673],{"text":674,"type":587},"This black mass is then sold onto processors who convert it into battery chemicals such as lithium carbonate. North America’s relatively small amount of black mass processors means the minerals contained within black mass are often lost from the region.",{"type":583,"attrs":676,"content":677},{"textAlign":49},[678,680,686],{"text":679,"type":587},"“This ",{"text":681,"type":587,"marks":682},"black mass is being sold into the Asian market",[683],{"type":590,"attrs":684},{"href":685,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/critical-mass-asian-demand-for-north-american-scrap-sees-recycler-prices-spike",{"text":687,"type":587}," where bids to secure this highly sought after material are high,” Browning said.",{"type":583,"attrs":689,"content":690},{"textAlign":49},[691],{"text":692,"type":587},"As more hydrometallurgical capacity comes online in the US, the ability for the country to keep the process the black mass and keep the contained critical minerals within the North America region will increase.",{"type":583,"attrs":694,"content":695},{"textAlign":49},[696],{"text":697,"type":587},"“EV battery materials recycled in the US qualify as ‘North American made’ material,” Browning added. “This would qualify the material for subsidies, regardless of their origin. So if a company ships battery material from Europe and then recycles within the US – it would be considered ‘North American made’.”",{"type":583,"attrs":699,"content":700},{"textAlign":49},[701],{"text":702,"type":587},"Integrated recyclers both produce black mass from scrap batteries and then process this in house. Redwood takes this a step further and also produces cathode active material as well as copper anode foils.",{"type":583,"attrs":704,"content":705},{"textAlign":49},[706],{"text":707,"type":587},"This simplifies the closed loop recycling supply chain as the process is streamlined, potentially improving the cost effectiveness of the overall process.",{"type":583,"attrs":709,"content":710},{"textAlign":49},[711],{"text":712,"type":587},"“With partnerships between recyclers and manufacturers it is likely that any pCAM or CAM generated can be tailored for specific cell production,” Browning said.",{"type":659,"attrs":714,"content":715},{"level":661,"textAlign":49},[716],{"text":717,"type":587},"Redwood’s diverse partnership portfolio",{"type":583,"attrs":719,"content":720},{"textAlign":49},[721],{"text":722,"type":587},"Over the last several years, Redwood has been busy signing partnerships with a variety of companies. Some, like its recent deal with BMW, are to collect the end-of-life batteries from an automotive partner.",{"type":583,"attrs":724,"content":725},{"textAlign":49},[726],{"text":727,"type":587},"BMW’s network of dealerships, distribution centres and other facilities will be used to recover the batteries from all electric, plugin-hybrid, and mild hybrid BMW, Mini, Rolls-Royce, and BMW Motorrad vehicles in the US.",{"type":583,"attrs":729,"content":730},{"textAlign":49},[731,733,739],{"text":732,"type":587},"Others are partnerships with battery makers, ",{"text":734,"type":587,"marks":735},"such as Panasonic",[736],{"type":590,"attrs":737},{"href":738,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/redwood-to-supply-us-made-cathode-to-panasonic-as-bidens-ira-boosts-supply-chain",{"text":740,"type":587}," and key BMW battery supplier Envision AESC, to take the waste scrap from the growing number of North American gigafactories.",{"type":583,"attrs":742,"content":743},{"textAlign":49},[744,748,750,756],{"text":609,"type":587,"marks":745},[746],{"type":590,"attrs":747},{"href":613,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},{"text":749,"type":587}," shows that ",{"text":751,"type":587,"marks":752},"process scrap will constitute the primary feedstock supply",[753],{"type":590,"attrs":754},{"href":755,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":593},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/battery-production-scrap-to-be-main-source-of-recyclable-material-this-decade",{"text":757,"type":587}," for North American recyclers until around 2035, at which point the increasing number of old EVs will mean the amount of end-of-life scrap will skyrocket.",{"type":583,"attrs":759,"content":760},{"textAlign":49},[761],{"text":762,"type":587},"Some of Redwood’s partnerships are around the partner taking Redwood’s materials. For example, Toyota will use copper anode foil and cathode active material produced by Redwood.","Redwood Materials, a US-based recycler, will recycle end-of-life batteries from BMW electric vehicles in the US through a new partnership established last week. Between 2023 and 2035, scrap from end-of-life batteries in North America is forecast to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35% reaching over 100 gigawatt-hours (GWh) per year, according to […]",[765],{"slug":571,"name":572,"content":766},{"job_title":574,"image":767,"bio":577,"linkedin":578},{"filename":576},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"4514ba2a-c08b-4f8f-a8bb-4875e54912c1\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[771,774],{"slug":772,"name":773},"recycling","Recycling",{"slug":775,"name":776},"sustainability","Sustainability","private",{"id":49,"alt":779,"name":779,"focus":779,"title":779,"source":779,"filename":780,"copyright":779,"fieldtype":781,"meta_data":782,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/741512e958/bm-module11.jpg","asset",{"alt":779,"title":779,"source":779,"copyright":779},"Sep 26, 2024","26th September 2024",[],[],1789141515538]