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Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":752,"relatedVideos":753},112471164066134,"2567cd23-210b-473f-ae0e-5dbedcdf4ffd","Rising lithium carbonate prices push LFP cell costs in China above high nickel batteries","rising-lithium-carbonate-prices-push-lfp-cell-costs-in-china-above-high-nickel-batteries","article/rising-lithium-carbonate-prices-push-lfp-cell-costs-in-china-above-high-nickel-batteries",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":559,"content":569,"excerpt":720,"featured":50,"reporter":721,"_editable":725,"component":726,"seo_title":543,"categories":727,"visibility":745,"author_company":49,"featured_image":746,"seo_description":720,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":750,"formattedArticleDate":751},"3f82a81f-9e64-4289-80e3-8dc4b4b5d2de","2023-06-21 00:00",[550,553,556],{"slug":551,"name":552},"cell-costs","Cell costs",{"slug":554,"name":555},"cells","Cells",{"slug":557,"name":558},"china","China",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":563},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":564,"image":565,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":566},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":570,"content":571},"doc",[572,579,592,597,602,607,616,629,634,639,644,649,654,661,666,671,676,681,686,699,704,709],{"type":573,"attrs":574,"content":575},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[576],{"text":577,"type":578},"Prices for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery cells in China rose above high-nickel cells for the first time since January 2021 last month, due to a rapid increase in the price of lithium carbonate, temporarily eroding the cost advantages of the battery technology. ","text",{"type":573,"attrs":580,"content":581},{"textAlign":49},[582,584],{"text":583,"type":578},"Prismatic LFP cell prices in China were 2% higher than prismatic NCM811 cells in the country, at $94 per kilowatt hour, according t",{"text":585,"type":578,"marks":586},"o Benchmark’s Lithium Ion Battery Cell Price Assessment.",[587],{"type":588,"attrs":589},"link",{"href":590,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/price-assessments/lithium-ion-batteries/chart/","url",{"type":573,"attrs":593,"content":594},{"textAlign":49},[595],{"text":596,"type":578},"This is a reversal of the situation in November 2022, when LFP prismatic was priced 19% lower than prismatic NCM811 cells in China.",{"type":573,"attrs":598,"content":599},{"textAlign":49},[600],{"text":601,"type":578},"The recent crossover between LFP and NCM811 shows how an uneven recovery across Chinese battery inputs is affecting downstream pricing dynamics, with cobalt and nickel prices falling sharply this year while lithium prices rebounded.",{"type":573,"attrs":603,"content":604},{"textAlign":49},[605],{"text":606,"type":578},"“The trend over the past two years has been a massive growth in LFP cell and cathode capacity announcements, in part because LFP was much cheaper. But since last year, cobalt, nickel, and lithium prices have fallen to a point where the cells are actually much more comparable,” said Evan Hartley, analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":608,"content":609},{"textAlign":49},[610],{"type":611,"attrs":612},"image",{"id":49,"alt":613,"src":614,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":615},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/12d214f5e1/bm-screenshot-2023-06-22-132249.png",{},{"type":573,"attrs":617,"content":618},{"textAlign":49},[619,621,627],{"text":620,"type":578},"The convergence between LFP and NCM was fuelled by a ",{"text":622,"type":578,"marks":623},"55.6% price increase",[624],{"type":588,"attrs":625},{"href":626,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/ev-battery-prices-rise-for-first-time-this-year-as-chinas-lithium-prices-rebound",{"text":628,"type":578}," in Chinese battery grade lithium carbonate between 26 April and 31 May. The chemical goes into LFP as well as low- to mid-nickel NCM grades whereas high nickel battery chemistries typically use lithium hydroxide.",{"type":573,"attrs":630,"content":631},{"textAlign":49},[632],{"text":633,"type":578},"The carbonate jump pushed prismatic LFP China prices up 12% between 28 April and 31 May 2023. LFP prices would have gone up further had it not been for a month-on-month decrease in Chinese iron phosphate.",{"type":573,"attrs":635,"content":636},{"textAlign":49},[637],{"text":638,"type":578},"By contrast, NCM811 feedstocks lithium hydroxide and cobalt saw more modest upswings over the past month. As a result, prices for the nickel-based cell fell 3% between 28 April and 31 May.",{"type":573,"attrs":640,"content":641},{"textAlign":49},[642],{"text":643,"type":578},"These recent movements have only amplified a longer trend over the past year where LFP has been losing some of its former cost competitiveness against NCM cells.",{"type":573,"attrs":645,"content":646},{"textAlign":49},[647],{"text":648,"type":578},"However, Benchmark analyst Hartley believes LFP will regain its cost advantage soon when battery feedstock markets recalibrate. ",{"type":573,"attrs":650,"content":651},{"textAlign":49},[652],{"text":653,"type":578},"“It is likely that the market will see NCM811 prices rise again as cobalt sulphate and lithium hydroxide prices tick upwards,” Hartley commented.",{"type":655,"attrs":656,"content":658},"heading",{"level":657,"textAlign":49},4,[659],{"text":660,"type":578},"Lithium prices",{"type":573,"attrs":662,"content":663},{"textAlign":49},[664],{"text":665,"type":578},"Lithium is a significant determinant of prismatic NCM811 and LFP China cell prices, making up 29% of the former and around 28% of the latter as of May 2023.",{"type":573,"attrs":667,"content":668},{"textAlign":49},[669],{"text":670,"type":578},"Over the last two years, Chinese manufacturers have scrambled to produce LFP as  a cost-effective alternative to NCM cells. Yet the price gap between the chemistries narrowed when lithium, as well as cobalt and nickel, fell over 2022.",{"type":573,"attrs":672,"content":673},{"textAlign":49},[674],{"text":675,"type":578},"Between the end of March last year and the end of April in 2023, prices for NCM811 prismatic cells fell by 32% compared to 17% for LFP prices in China.",{"type":573,"attrs":677,"content":678},{"textAlign":49},[679],{"text":680,"type":578},"The pattern of recovery in battery feedstock markets in May 2023 has closed this cell price gap further. Battery lithium carbonate prices picked up more quickly than hydroxide, resulting in a steeper increase for LFP cells relative to NCM811, which rose 57% and 25% respectively between 26 April and 14 June. ",{"type":655,"attrs":682,"content":683},{"level":657,"textAlign":49},[684],{"text":685,"type":578},"Cobalt sulphate dragging down NCM 811",{"type":573,"attrs":687,"content":688},{"textAlign":49},[689,691,697],{"text":690,"type":578},"NCM811 price rises have also been capped by a relatively weak recovery for ",{"text":692,"type":578,"marks":693},"Chinese cobalt sulphate",[694],{"type":588,"attrs":695},{"href":696,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/price-assessments/cobalt/portal/",{"text":698,"type":578},".",{"type":573,"attrs":700,"content":701},{"textAlign":49},[702],{"text":703,"type":578},"Cobalt sulphate prices in China slid from a four-year high in March 2022 to a four-year low in mid-May 2023. It then rose 12% between 14 May and 15 June in response to increased midstream demand relative to previous months. ",{"type":573,"attrs":705,"content":706},{"textAlign":49},[707],{"text":708,"type":578},"It is still uncertain whether the market has entered a sustained recovery, particularly after the end of the Chinese 618 shopping festival season on 18 June.",{"type":573,"attrs":710,"content":711},{"textAlign":49},[712,718],{"text":713,"type":578,"marks":714},"Nickel,",[715],{"type":588,"attrs":716},{"href":717,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":591},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/price-assessments/nickel/portal/",{"text":719,"type":578}," which makes up the second biggest battery material cost for NCM 811, has also been on a downward trend. Nickel sulphate prices in China fell 13% between February 2022 and February 2023, staying effectively flat since.","Prices for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery cells in China rose above high-nickel cells for the first time since January 2021 last month, due to a rapid increase in the price of lithium carbonate, temporarily eroding the cost advantages of the battery technology. Prismatic LFP cell prices in China were 2% higher than prismatic NCM811 […]",[722],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":723},{"job_title":564,"image":724,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},{"filename":566},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"3f82a81f-9e64-4289-80e3-8dc4b4b5d2de\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[728,731,733,735,738,740,742],{"slug":729,"name":730},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":732,"name":298},"cathode",{"slug":734,"name":115},"cobalt",{"slug":736,"name":737},"gigafactories","Battery & Gigafactory",{"slug":739,"name":8},"lithium",{"slug":741,"name":150},"nickel",{"slug":743,"name":744},"phosphate","Phosphate","private",{"id":49,"alt":613,"name":613,"focus":613,"title":613,"source":613,"filename":747,"copyright":613,"fieldtype":748,"meta_data":749,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/57696dc1d1/bm-ncm-battery-cells.jpg","asset",{"alt":613,"title":613,"source":613,"copyright":613},"Jun 21, 2023","21st June 2023",[],[],1782315335538]