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Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":735,"relatedVideos":736},112469820753446,"9a34688a-6273-4ab3-bfc7-6852b4627044","South Africa to remain top manganese producer with more than one third of supply in 2024 ","south-africa-to-remain-top-manganese-producer-with-more-than-one-third-of-supply-in-2024","article/south-africa-to-remain-top-manganese-producer-with-more-than-one-third-of-supply-in-2024",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":556,"content":566,"excerpt":712,"featured":51,"reporter":713,"_editable":717,"component":718,"seo_title":543,"categories":719,"visibility":726,"author_company":49,"featured_image":727,"seo_description":712,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":733,"formattedArticleDate":734},"383c8953-7ff0-4090-a18f-b801f3a35df6","2024-03-27 00:00",[550,553],{"slug":551,"name":552},"africa","Africa",{"slug":554,"name":555},"south-africa","South Africa",[557],{"slug":558,"name":559,"content":560},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":561,"image":562,"bio":564,"linkedin":565},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":563},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":567,"content":568},"doc",[569,586,595,600,607,612,617,622,627,632,637,650,655,660,665,677,682,687,707],{"type":570,"attrs":571,"content":572},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[573,576,584],{"text":574,"type":575},"South Africa is forecast to produce more than seven million tonnes of manganese in 2024 (manganese contained). This accounts for more than a third of global manganese supply in 2024, according to new mine-level data from Benchmark’s ","text",{"text":577,"type":575,"marks":578},"Manganese Sulphate Market Outlook Data",[579],{"type":580,"attrs":581},"link",{"href":582,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":583},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/manganese/reports/","url",{"text":585,"type":575},". Gabon, the second largest producer, will supply approximately 3.8 million tonnes.",{"type":570,"attrs":587,"content":588},{"textAlign":49},[589],{"type":590,"attrs":591},"image",{"id":49,"alt":592,"src":593,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":594},"Map of the world showing manganese production, with colour scale showing countries with higher production in dark red and those with less production in yellow.","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/c84bd58ec7/bm-manganese-global-supply-2024.png",{},{"type":570,"attrs":596,"content":597},{"textAlign":49},[598],{"text":599,"type":575},"Unlike other manganese-rich countries, South African production is relatively decentralised. Tshipi, owned by a joint venture between Jupiter mines and Ntsimbintle Mining called Tshipi é Ntle, is the largest mine and is forecast to produce 18% of the country’s manganese this year. Australia and Gabon, the next two largest manganese producers, have just two active mines.",{"type":601,"attrs":602,"content":604},"heading",{"level":603,"textAlign":49},4,[605],{"text":606,"type":575},"What role does South African manganese production play in the battery value chain?",{"type":570,"attrs":608,"content":609},{"textAlign":49},[610],{"text":611,"type":575},"“South Africa can be considered the central hub of the manganese world,” said Zach Parsons, a manganese analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":570,"attrs":613,"content":614},{"textAlign":49},[615],{"text":616,"type":575},"But even though the country is key for manganese mining, its focus hasn’t been on supply suitable for lithium ion battery applications, with very little of South Africa’s mined manganese supply ending up in batteries. However, there are early signs that this is beginning to change.",{"type":570,"attrs":618,"content":619},{"textAlign":49},[620],{"text":621,"type":575},"In November 2023, Australia-listed Jupiter Mines produced a 99.9% sample of high-purity manganese sulphate monohydrate (HPMSM) from its Tshipi project. ",{"type":570,"attrs":623,"content":624},{"textAlign":49},[625],{"text":626,"type":575},"Jupiter Mines plans to increase its manganese ore production by 300% over the next five years. The HPMSM project at Tshipi will have 50,000 tonnes per year capacity for the first three years of operation, rising to 100,000 tonnes per year from 2030.",{"type":570,"attrs":628,"content":629},{"textAlign":49},[630],{"text":631,"type":575},"Other companies such as Manganese Metal Company and Sherwood EMM are both considering producing HPMSM in South Africa.",{"type":601,"attrs":633,"content":634},{"level":603,"textAlign":49},[635],{"text":636,"type":575},"What is the outlook for high purity manganese? ",{"type":570,"attrs":638,"content":639},{"textAlign":49},[640,642,648],{"text":641,"type":575},"Demand for manganese-containing lithium ion batteries is growing faster than demand for the overall battery market. For all battery chemistries, demand is forecast to increase by 200% by 2030, according to ",{"text":643,"type":575,"marks":644},"Benchmark’s Lithium ion Battery Database",[645],{"type":580,"attrs":646},{"href":647,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":583},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/forecasts/lithium-ion-batteries/reports/",{"text":649,"type":575},". For manganese-containing lithium ion batteries, this figure is around 250%.",{"type":570,"attrs":651,"content":652},{"textAlign":49},[653],{"text":654,"type":575},"Manganese is used in lithium ion batteries to increase energy density. Manganese currently represents 8.5% of battery demand for cathode materials, a figure which is due to grow to 13% by 2030.",{"type":570,"attrs":656,"content":657},{"textAlign":49},[658],{"text":659,"type":575},"“Just under 80% of manganese sulphate goes towards passenger EVs, generally through nickel cobalt manganese chemistries,” said Parsons.",{"type":570,"attrs":661,"content":662},{"textAlign":49},[663],{"text":664,"type":575},"HPMSM is the required precursor for cathode production and must have a minimum manganese content of 32% coupled with low impurities to be considered battery grade. ",{"type":570,"attrs":666,"content":667},{"textAlign":49},[668,670,675],{"text":669,"type":575},"Global demand for HPMSM will increase more than 3.5x by 2030 in the base scenario. This figure could be significantly higher in the case of increased uptake of manganese-containing cathodes such as NCM and lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP), according to ",{"text":671,"type":575,"marks":672},"Benchmark’s Manganese Sulphate Market Outlook Report",[673],{"type":580,"attrs":674},{"href":582,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":583},{"text":676,"type":575},". ",{"type":570,"attrs":678,"content":679},{"textAlign":49},[680],{"text":681,"type":575},"China currently supplies 93% of global HPMSM; Japan and Belgium are home to the only two HPMSM production facilities not located within mainland China.",{"type":570,"attrs":683,"content":684},{"textAlign":49},[685],{"text":686,"type":575},"Legislation such as the US’ Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) may disrupt this. The IRA offers tax credits to EVs on a rules of origin basis, most notably those which exclude China from their supply chain. ",{"type":570,"attrs":688,"content":689},{"textAlign":49},[690,692,698,700,706],{"text":691,"type":575},"Though a definitive ruling on how manganese is treated under the IRA is pending, manganese companies are looking to access the North American market. For example, South Africa’s Tshipi é Ntle decided to build its ",{"text":693,"type":575,"marks":694},"HPMSM facility in North America based",[695],{"type":580,"attrs":696},{"href":697,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":583},"https://www.jupitermines.com/cproot/1197/3/Scoping-Study-High-Purity-Manganese-Sulphate-Project.pdf",{"text":699,"type":575}," on the strong US federal governmental focus on the EV sector, according to the company’s ",{"text":701,"type":575,"marks":702},"scoping study",[703],{"type":580,"attrs":704},{"href":705,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":583},"http://www.jupitermines.com/cproot/1197/3/Scoping-Study-High-Purity-Manganese-Sulphate-Project.pdf",{"text":676,"type":575},{"type":570,"attrs":708,"content":709},{"textAlign":49},[710],{"text":711,"type":575},"“Should manganese be classified as a traceable material, we could see projects across Europe and North America become even more cost-viable than they already are,” said Parsons.","South Africa is forecast to produce more than seven million tonnes of manganese in 2024 (manganese contained). This accounts for more than a third of global manganese supply in 2024, according to new mine-level data from Benchmark’s Manganese Sulphate Market Outlook Data. Gabon, the second largest producer, will supply approximately 3.8 million tonnes. Unlike other […]",[714],{"slug":558,"name":559,"content":715},{"job_title":561,"image":716,"bio":564,"linkedin":565},{"filename":563},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"383c8953-7ff0-4090-a18f-b801f3a35df6\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[720,723],{"slug":721,"name":722},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":724,"name":725},"manganese","Manganese","private",{"id":49,"alt":728,"name":729,"focus":729,"title":728,"source":729,"filename":730,"copyright":729,"fieldtype":731,"meta_data":732,"is_external_url":51},"Manganese ore in stockpile at harbor loading site in Port Hedland, Pilbara, Western Australia","","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/3f82f1e2fa/bm-manganese-ore-stockpile.jpg","asset",{"alt":728,"title":728,"source":729,"copyright":729},"Mar 27, 2024","27th March 2024",[],[],1781280268703]