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boost","south32-could-become-key-battery-manganese-supplier-as-arizona-project-receives-permitting-boost","article/south32-could-become-key-battery-manganese-supplier-as-arizona-project-receives-permitting-boost",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":553,"content":563,"excerpt":695,"featured":51,"reporter":696,"_editable":700,"component":701,"seo_title":543,"categories":702,"visibility":704,"author_company":49,"featured_image":705,"seo_description":695,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":709,"formattedArticleDate":710},"49a70cfb-3d60-49fb-a84c-55c0e42dd95f","2023-05-19 00:00",[550],{"slug":551,"name":552},"manganese","Manganese",[554],{"slug":555,"name":556,"content":557},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":558,"image":559,"bio":561,"linkedin":562},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":560},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":564,"content":565},"doc",[566,582,587,600,612,617,622,627,632,641,648,653,658,663,668,673,685,690],{"type":567,"attrs":568,"content":569},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[570,573,580],{"text":571,"type":572},"South32 could become the largest supplier of ","text",{"text":551,"type":572,"marks":574},[575],{"type":576,"attrs":577},"link",{"href":578,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":579},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/why-manganese-could-be-the-next-battery-supply-chain-headache","url",{"text":581,"type":572}," to the North American battery industry, after its Arizona mine was included in a federal program that aims to improve the government permitting process. ",{"type":567,"attrs":583,"content":584},{"textAlign":49},[585],{"text":586,"type":572},"South32 said that being included in the US government’s FAST-41 process, which was introduced by President Obama in 2015 to speed up critical infrastructure projects,“is expected to create a more efficient and transparent process, supporting the attainment of federal permits.”",{"type":567,"attrs":588,"content":589},{"textAlign":49},[590,592,598],{"text":591,"type":572},"The process could increase the speed at which Hermosa, a manganese and zinc mine, comes into production. It would be the biggest ex-China producer of ",{"text":593,"type":572,"marks":594},"high purity manganese",[595],{"type":576,"attrs":596},{"href":597,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":579},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/video/watch/analyst-insights-manganeses-role-in-the-battery-supply-chain",{"text":599,"type":572}," for batteries, according to Benchmark. ",{"type":567,"attrs":601,"content":602},{"textAlign":49},[603,605,610],{"text":604,"type":572},"The project would be able to meet about 10% of global demand in 2035, according to ",{"text":606,"type":572,"marks":607},"Anna Fleming",[608],{"type":576,"attrs":609},{"href":597,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":579},{"text":611,"type":572},", an analyst at Benchmark. ",{"type":567,"attrs":613,"content":614},{"textAlign":49},[615],{"text":616,"type":572},"The FAST-41 process aims to improve the “transparency and predictability of the Federal environmental review and authorization process for certain critical infrastructure projects,” according to the Permitting Council, which was set up to administer the process. ",{"type":567,"attrs":618,"content":619},{"textAlign":49},[620],{"text":621,"type":572},"Projects are placed on a “permitting dashboard” where authorities can view each stage of the permitting process. ",{"type":567,"attrs":623,"content":624},{"textAlign":49},[625],{"text":626,"type":572},"South32 said it’s also “assessing opportunities to access grant funding from the US Department of Defense and US Department of Energy to advance our battery-grade manganese supply chain.”",{"type":567,"attrs":628,"content":629},{"textAlign":49},[630],{"text":631,"type":572},"The Hermosa project includes a zinc-lead-silver sulphide mine deposit called Taylor and a zinc-manganese-silver oxide deposit called Clark.",{"type":567,"attrs":633,"content":634},{"textAlign":49},[635],{"type":636,"attrs":637},"image",{"id":49,"alt":638,"src":639,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":640},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/313b165b76/bm-manganese-market-balance.png",{},{"type":642,"attrs":643,"content":645},"heading",{"level":644,"textAlign":49},4,[646],{"text":647,"type":572},"Targeting the battery market ",{"type":567,"attrs":649,"content":650},{"textAlign":49},[651],{"text":652,"type":572},"South32 said the company will build a plant in Santa Cruz County to produce high-purity manganese sulphate monohydrate (HPMSM) for the electric vehicle supply chain in North America using ore from the Clark mine. ",{"type":567,"attrs":654,"content":655},{"textAlign":49},[656],{"text":657,"type":572},"A pilot plant has already started production of HPMSM, it said, with a target to initially produce between 2 and 10kt per annum of HPMSM, for product qualification. ",{"type":567,"attrs":659,"content":660},{"textAlign":49},[661],{"text":662,"type":572},"Eventually, the plant may be capable of producing around 60,000 tonnes a year of battery-grade manganese (~185kt of HPMSM), over a sixty year period. ",{"type":567,"attrs":664,"content":665},{"textAlign":49},[666],{"text":667,"type":572},"The current ex-China market for HPMSM is only around 4kt a year, according to Benchmark’s Fleming. ",{"type":642,"attrs":669,"content":670},{"level":644,"textAlign":49},[671],{"text":672,"type":572},"Increased use of manganese battery chemistries ",{"type":567,"attrs":674,"content":675},{"textAlign":49},[676,678,683],{"text":677,"type":572},"Rising battery demand and a shift in battery chemistries is increasing the market for ",{"text":679,"type":572,"marks":680},"high-purity manganese chemicals",[681],{"type":576,"attrs":682},{"href":578,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":579},{"text":684,"type":572},".",{"type":567,"attrs":686,"content":687},{"textAlign":49},[688],{"text":689,"type":572},"Alternative cathode chemistries, such as lithium manganese nickel oxide (LMNO), lithium iron manganese phosphate (LMFP), or nickel manganese-based cathodes (NMX) are increasing in popularity as end-users look to cut cobalt out of their supply chains. ",{"type":567,"attrs":691,"content":692},{"textAlign":49},[693],{"text":694,"type":572},"“Demand for battery-grade manganese is anticipated to further benefit from the adoption of manganese-rich chemistries that provide EV users with substantial cost, performance and sustainable sourcing benefits,” South32 said.","South32 could become the largest supplier of manganese to the North American battery industry, after its Arizona mine was included in a federal program that aims to improve the government permitting process. South32 said that being included in the US government’s FAST-41 process, which was introduced by President Obama in 2015 to speed up critical […]",[697],{"slug":555,"name":556,"content":698},{"job_title":558,"image":699,"bio":561,"linkedin":562},{"filename":560},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"49a70cfb-3d60-49fb-a84c-55c0e42dd95f\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[703],{"slug":551,"name":552},"private",{"id":49,"alt":638,"name":638,"focus":638,"title":638,"source":638,"filename":706,"copyright":638,"fieldtype":707,"meta_data":708,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/6a1c258b43/bm-hermosa-project-south32.png","asset",{"alt":638,"title":638,"source":638,"copyright":638},"May 19, 2023","19th May 2023",[],[],1781107345553]