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supply chain faces  new lower equilibrium","steel-supply-chain-faces-new-lower-equilibrium","article/steel-supply-chain-faces-new-lower-equilibrium",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":560,"content":570,"excerpt":766,"featured":50,"reporter":767,"_editable":771,"component":772,"seo_title":553,"categories":773,"visibility":780,"author_company":49,"featured_image":781,"seo_description":766,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":786,"formattedArticleDate":787},"766f0971-8e20-4285-9398-3c096ea8cdfe","2016-07-20 00:00",[],[561],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":564},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":565,"image":566,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":567},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":571,"content":572},"doc",[573,580,585,590,595,600,605,608,613,618,625,630,635,640,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,763],{"type":574,"attrs":575,"content":576},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[577],{"text":578,"type":579}," Slowing growth in steel output forces further raw material and refractory restructuring 2015","text",{"type":574,"attrs":581,"content":582},{"textAlign":49},[583],{"text":584,"type":579},"Slowing steel output in 2015 is forcing an evolution in the way raw material suppliers and end-market users interact.",{"type":574,"attrs":586,"content":587},{"textAlign":49},[588],{"text":589,"type":579},"As a slow recovery in industrial markets continues, mineral suppliers are being forced to diversify their strategies to cater to new markets and end-users are increasing efforts to secure their supply-chains.",{"type":574,"attrs":591,"content":592},{"textAlign":49},[593],{"text":594,"type":579},"Growth in global crude steel production slumped to 1.2% in 2014 according to the World Steel Association, the lowest growth rate since 2009 when output contracted by 7.8%.",{"type":574,"attrs":596,"content":597},{"textAlign":49},[598],{"text":599,"type":579},"Although the most recent estimates suggest growth could reach 2% over the course of the year, upstream suppliers are unlikely to experience a significant rebound in demand, with capacities still far outstripping demand. This is leading to tough questions as to whether today’s environment is the new norm.",{"type":574,"attrs":601,"content":602},{"textAlign":49},[603],{"text":604,"type":579},"Certain regions such as Africa, South America and the Middle East are anticipated to achieve higher than average growth rates which will lead to a shift in the balance of trade of upstream raw materials.",{"type":574,"attrs":606,"content":607},{"textAlign":49},[],{"type":574,"attrs":609,"content":610},{"textAlign":49},[611],{"text":612,"type":579},"Nevertheless, the continued slowing of Chinese output alongside the laboured recovery of markets in North America and Europe make for a gloomy outlook in industrial demand for many minerals.",{"type":574,"attrs":614,"content":615},{"textAlign":49},[616],{"text":617,"type":579},"This will compound what has been a difficult few years for those businesses driven by steel, such as refractories and mineral additives.",{"type":619,"attrs":620,"content":622},"heading",{"level":621,"textAlign":49},3,[623],{"text":624,"type":579}," Raw material impact",{"type":574,"attrs":626,"content":627},{"textAlign":49},[628],{"text":629,"type":579},"Refractories – high temperature resistant bricks and materials – are a critical end-market for many nonmetallic minerals such as magnesite and graphite, with steel-based applications accounting for 70% of demand.",{"type":574,"attrs":631,"content":632},{"textAlign":49},[633],{"text":634,"type":579},"Overcapacities throughout the steel and refractories supply chain have had a lingering effect on raw materials as lower production has restricted consumption rates.",{"type":574,"attrs":636,"content":637},{"textAlign":49},[638],{"text":639,"type":579},"These market adjustments have not only limited the quantity of demand, but also the direction of trade.",{"type":574,"attrs":641,"content":642},{"textAlign":49},[643],{"text":644,"type":579},"With China, in particular, restructuring downstream industries and consolidating operations in both refractories and steel, there is a shift from volume to quality of raw material consumption. New growth areas will be required to fuel a substantial rebound in demand for upstream minerals.",{"type":574,"attrs":646,"content":647},{"textAlign":49},[648],{"text":649,"type":579},"Industrial expansion in developing regions such as India, South America and South-east Asia appear the most likely to provide significant growth rates in the short-term.",{"type":574,"attrs":651,"content":652},{"textAlign":49},[653],{"text":654,"type":579},"This has been reflected in attempts by major mineral companies to forge paths into these markets.",{"type":574,"attrs":656,"content":657},{"textAlign":49},[658],{"text":659,"type":579},"In 2014, US-based Mineral Technologies Inc acquired chemical firm Amcol – a specialty minerals firm renowned for supplying bentonite to markets ranging from pet litter to refractories – for $1.7bn as part of a wider strategy to leverage its position in these regions.",{"type":574,"attrs":661,"content":662},{"textAlign":49},[663],{"text":664,"type":579},"More recently, mineral group Imerys SA also widened its portfolio Brazil and South Korea, with the $388m* acquisition of S&B Industrial Minerals.",{"type":574,"attrs":666,"content":667},{"textAlign":49},[668],{"text":669,"type":579},"Efforts to expand in these regions signify the growing importance of industrial growth in these areas.",{"type":619,"attrs":671,"content":672},{"level":621,"textAlign":49},[673],{"text":674,"type":579}," Refractory evolution",{"type":574,"attrs":676,"content":677},{"textAlign":49},[678],{"text":679,"type":579},"With steel demand likely to remain at low levels throughout 2015, the challenge for refractory producers will be to retain market share in major regions of Europe, the US and China, while establishing a presence in developing nations.",{"type":574,"attrs":681,"content":682},{"textAlign":49},[683],{"text":684,"type":579},"Leading refractory producer Vesuvius plc increased its foothold in Asia and China, in particular, throughout 2014.",{"type":574,"attrs":686,"content":687},{"textAlign":49},[688],{"text":689,"type":579},"Meanwhile, Imerys reported a divergence in the trajectories of emerging countries, with “particular strong momentum in Asia outside China” providing reasons for optimism in the year ahead.",{"type":574,"attrs":691,"content":692},{"textAlign":49},[693],{"text":694,"type":579},"IIt will be in these areas that refractory suppliers will depend on over the coming years, as they evolve into hubs of mineral demand.",{"type":574,"attrs":696,"content":697},{"textAlign":49},[698],{"text":699,"type":579},"This will challenge the well ordered industry structures that have been geared to supplying established western markets for a generation.",{"type":574,"attrs":701,"content":702},{"textAlign":49},[703],{"text":704,"type":579},"While the shifting dynamics of these traditional, industrial sectors are forcing upstream firms to reposition themselves to supply new hi-tech markets, downstream consumers are having to re-evaluate the security of their supply chains.",{"type":574,"attrs":706,"content":707},{"textAlign":49},[708],{"text":709,"type":579},"With competition for the same raw materials rising and geopolitics playing an ever increasing role, companies are also having to consider how they source their minerals and metals.",{"type":574,"attrs":711,"content":712},{"textAlign":49},[713],{"text":714,"type":579},"No longer are raw material markets built to serve only one industry – or in some cases one client. The role of mineral suppliers is being redefined from the delivery of basic concentrates to the manufacturing of value added products for newer markets.",{"type":574,"attrs":716,"content":717},{"textAlign":49},[718],{"text":719,"type":579},"While larger companies turn towards acquisitions as a growth strategy, the few medium-sized mineral producers left are being forced to specialise in emerging hitech areas like batteries which have, until now, been dominated by China.",{"type":619,"attrs":721,"content":722},{"level":621,"textAlign":49},[723],{"text":724,"type":579}," New industrial equilibrium",{"type":574,"attrs":726,"content":727},{"textAlign":49},[728],{"text":729,"type":579},"With the global economy continuing to underperform, the recovery of the industrial sector will be gradual.",{"type":574,"attrs":731,"content":732},{"textAlign":49},[733],{"text":734,"type":579},"The excess in downstream capacities will mean the benefits of any potential recovery will be delayed in reaching upstream sectors.",{"type":574,"attrs":736,"content":737},{"textAlign":49},[738],{"text":739,"type":579},"This lagging effect will be particularly prevalent in all businesses related to steel, where capacities have far exceeded demand for a number of years.",{"type":574,"attrs":741,"content":742},{"textAlign":49},[743],{"text":744,"type":579},"With China looking to address these structural issues in steel and refractories, an abundance of supply threatens to prolong the raw material downturn, begging the question of whether we are now in a new equilibrium?",{"type":574,"attrs":746,"content":747},{"textAlign":49},[748],{"text":749,"type":579},"Companies will have to combat this by targeting new markets, reducing costs and optimising production processes. The future focus will be very much quality over quantity in most areas.",{"type":574,"attrs":751,"content":752},{"textAlign":49},[753],{"text":754,"type":579},"While this is likely to see a number of companies forced out of the market, it creates an opportunity for a new generation of suppliers, geared to supply the evolving needs of both industrial and hi-tech sectors.",{"type":574,"attrs":756,"content":757},{"textAlign":49},[758],{"text":759,"type":579,"marks":760}," *Conversion made December 2014.",[761],{"type":762},"italic",{"type":574,"attrs":764,"content":765},{"textAlign":49},[],"Slowing growth in steel output forces further raw material and refractory restructuring 2015",[768],{"slug":562,"name":563,"content":769},{"job_title":565,"image":770,"bio":568,"linkedin":569},{"filename":567},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"766f0971-8e20-4285-9398-3c096ea8cdfe\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[774,777],{"slug":775,"name":776},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":778,"name":779},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals","private",{"id":49,"alt":782,"name":782,"focus":782,"title":782,"source":782,"filename":783,"copyright":782,"fieldtype":784,"meta_data":785,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/025d9d5adf/bm-steel.jpg","asset",{"alt":782,"title":782,"source":782,"copyright":782},"Jul 20, 2016","20th July 2016",[],[],1792688600704]