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High-Nickel",99.44,96.91,2.61,2.37,-3.84,[489,490,491,493,495,497,499,501,503,505,506,508],{"date":213,"value":483},{"date":216,"value":484},{"date":219,"value":492},97.09,{"date":222,"value":494},94.93,{"date":225,"value":496},97.13,{"date":467,"value":498},97.89,{"date":329,"value":500},101.4,{"date":339,"value":502},93.25,{"date":341,"value":504},98.94,{"date":344,"value":496},{"date":347,"value":507},98.69,{"date":350,"value":509},101.87,{"publishedDate":213,"updateFrequency":188,"updateFrequencyText":188,"label":511,"today":512,"last":513,"percentageChange":514,"yearToDate":515,"yearOnYear":516,"oneYearIndexTrend":517,"url":370,"subscription":49,"isProtected":50,"hasAccess":51},"NCM Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":742,"relatedVideos":743},112467664002447,"582643f2-1c02-4997-a05a-a5320f9814b4","Tariffs and countervailing duties narrow US-China anode cost gap","tariffs-and-countervailing-duties-narrow-us-china-anode-cost-gap","article/tariffs-and-countervailing-duties-narrow-us-china-anode-cost-gap",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":565,"content":575,"excerpt":713,"featured":51,"reporter":714,"_editable":718,"component":719,"seo_title":543,"categories":720,"visibility":732,"author_company":49,"data_vis_image":733,"featured_image":737,"seo_description":713,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":740,"formattedArticleDate":741},"d5c56df9-cbd4-403c-a660-91994069acff","2025-05-22 00:00",[550,553,556,559,562],{"slug":551,"name":552},"china","China",{"slug":554,"name":555},"data-visualisation","Data Visualisation",{"slug":557,"name":558},"tariffs","Tariffs",{"slug":560,"name":561},"usa","USA",{"slug":563,"name":564},"policy","Policy",[566],{"slug":567,"name":568,"content":569},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":570,"image":571,"bio":573,"linkedin":574},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":572},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":576,"content":577},"doc",[578,603,615,620,625,632,645,657,670,675,683,688,693,698,703,708],{"type":579,"attrs":580,"content":581},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[582,585,593,595,601],{"text":583,"type":584},"Chinese anode active material (AAM) producers have received ","text",{"text":586,"type":584,"marks":587},"unfair government subsidies",[588],{"type":589,"attrs":590},"link",{"href":591,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":592},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/china-tightens-graphite-export-controls-to-the-us","url",{"text":594,"type":584}," according to a preliminary ruling from the US Department of Commerce (DOC) released on 20 May 2025, ",{"text":596,"type":584,"marks":597},"following a petition from the American Active Anode Material Producers",[598],{"type":589,"attrs":599},{"href":600,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":592},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/us-graphite-players-tariff-petition-wins-preliminary-itc-trade-case-ruling",{"text":602,"type":584}," (AAAMP) at the end of last year.",{"type":579,"attrs":604,"content":605},{"textAlign":49},[606,608,613],{"text":607,"type":584},"The DOC has suggested a countervailing measure (CVM) duty of 6.55% be set for most AAM producers exporting from China to the US, including anode major BTR. This duty is on top of a raft of existing ",{"text":557,"type":584,"marks":609},[610],{"type":589,"attrs":611},{"href":612,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":592},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/automakers-face-challenges-as-tariffs-threaten-north-american-trade",{"text":614,"type":584}," and applies to AAM imported into the US independently, part of a compound or as part of a cell. Combined, these tariffs add up to 61.55% for most Chinese anode exporters.",{"type":579,"attrs":616,"content":617},{"textAlign":49},[618],{"text":619,"type":584},"Benchmark analysis shows that these tariffs could lead to US-made AAM being cost competitive with that made in China.",{"type":579,"attrs":621,"content":622},{"textAlign":49},[623],{"text":624,"type":584},"The companies of Huzhou Kaijin New Energy Technology and Shanghai Shaosheng Knitted Sweat have separately been set at a subsidy rate of 721%, as they declined to cooperate, though these companies do not currently export AAM directly into the US market.",{"type":626,"attrs":627,"content":629},"heading",{"level":628,"textAlign":49},4,[630],{"text":631,"type":584},"What impact will the tariffs have on AAM costs?",{"type":579,"attrs":633,"content":634},{"textAlign":49},[635,637,643],{"text":636,"type":584},"Prior to President Trump starting his second term, AAM imported into the US from China was subject to the modified ",{"text":638,"type":584,"marks":639},"Section 301 tariff reinstated at 25%",[640],{"type":589,"attrs":641},{"href":642,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":592},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/why-has-the-us-reinstated-tariffs-on-natural-graphite",{"text":644,"type":584}," in June 2024 under the Biden Administration. Under the Trump Administration, a further 36.55% of tariffs have been imposed on the material, including the CVM duty",{"type":646,"attrs":647},"blok",{"id":648,"body":649},"195d3d98-d719-4584-8017-3e0ed2921b5a",[650],{"id":651,"_uid":652,"type":653,"_editable":654,"component":655,"fixed_height":656,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":656,"fixed_height_tablet":656},"23328673","i-e2377298-09c8-4d8a-9a10-406267ba513e","visualisation","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-e2377298-09c8-4d8a-9a10-406267ba513e\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","ContentFlourish","",{"type":579,"attrs":658,"content":659},{"textAlign":49},[660,662,668],{"text":661,"type":584},"Without tariffs, the average C2 costs for Chinese AAM are $4,019 per tonne, as assessed by ",{"text":663,"type":584,"marks":664},"Benchmark’s Synthetic Graphite Forecast",[665],{"type":589,"attrs":666},{"href":667,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":592},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/synthetic-graphite/data-reports/forecast",{"text":669,"type":584},". The addition of tariffs brings the total landed cost of AAM imported in the US (Port of New York or Port of New Jersey) from China to $6,800 per tonne.",{"type":579,"attrs":671,"content":672},{"textAlign":49},[673],{"text":674,"type":584},"This compares to a production cost of $5,259 per tonne at US AAM producer Anovion’s Sanborn facility in New York. This indicates the tariffs could allow US producers to be cost competitive with China, likely leading to greater demand for domestic material from OEMs.",{"type":646,"attrs":676},{"id":677,"body":678},"617477eb-894b-4438-9d82-5fe66fa5569a",[679],{"id":680,"_uid":681,"type":653,"_editable":682,"component":655,"fixed_height":656,"use_fixed_height":50,"fixed_height_mobile":656,"fixed_height_tablet":656},"23329344","i-55160685-0d42-4f7c-9b57-fa0235c20489","\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"ContentFlourish\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"i-55160685-0d42-4f7c-9b57-fa0235c20489\", \"id\": \"\"}-->",{"type":626,"attrs":684,"content":685},{"level":628,"textAlign":49},[686],{"text":687,"type":584},"How will this impact cell prices?",{"type":579,"attrs":689,"content":690},{"textAlign":49},[691],{"text":692,"type":584},"These higher AAM costs will likely be passed on further downstream. Under these increased incurred costs on the anode side, cell prices are likely to rise by nearly 3% compared to pre-February levels, including 0.4% from the CVM duties.",{"type":579,"attrs":694,"content":695},{"textAlign":49},[696],{"text":697,"type":584},"There is potential for stalling EV adoption and discouraging some cell makers from committing to regional expansion. The policy could act as a double-edged sword—supporting reshoring efforts, but at the risk of softening demand due to inflated cost structures. ",{"type":626,"attrs":699,"content":700},{"level":628,"textAlign":49},[701],{"text":702,"type":584},"What happens next?",{"type":579,"attrs":704,"content":705},{"textAlign":49},[706],{"text":707,"type":584},"The AAAMP also petitioned the US International Trade Commission (ITC) which has a separate antidumping investigation underway. Its preliminary decision was originally expected by May 27, 2025, but was delayed to no later than July 16, 2025 under a formal request by AAAMP, which argued that additional time was needed for US trade authorities to review industry responses and issue supplemental questionnaires before making a preliminary ruling.",{"type":579,"attrs":709,"content":710},{"textAlign":49},[711],{"text":712,"type":584},"Anti-dumping investigations typically result in higher tariff levels than with CVM and so could bring the cost of material imported into the US from China up further, heightening the impacts already seen.","Chinese anode active material (AAM) producers have received unfair government subsidies according to a preliminary ruling from the US Department of Commerce (DOC) released on 20 May 2025, following a petition from the American Active Anode Material Producers (AAAMP) at the end of last year. The DOC has suggested a countervailing measure (CVM) duty of […]",[715],{"slug":567,"name":568,"content":716},{"job_title":570,"image":717,"bio":573,"linkedin":574},{"filename":572},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"d5c56df9-cbd4-403c-a660-91994069acff\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[721,723,726,729],{"slug":722,"name":261},"anode",{"slug":724,"name":725},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":727,"name":728},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":730,"name":731},"graphite","Graphite","private",{"id":49,"alt":656,"name":656,"focus":656,"title":656,"source":656,"filename":734,"copyright":656,"fieldtype":735,"meta_data":736,"is_external_url":51},"https://res.cloudinary.com/benchmarkminerals/images/f_auto,q_auto/v1748439043/www-production/AAM-Tariffs@2x/AAM-Tariffs@2x.png?_i=AA","asset",{"alt":656,"title":656,"source":656,"copyright":656},{"id":49,"alt":656,"name":656,"focus":656,"title":656,"source":656,"filename":738,"copyright":656,"fieldtype":735,"meta_data":739,"is_external_url":51},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/1093d2c339/bm-btr-anode.jpg",{"alt":656,"title":656,"source":656,"copyright":656},"May 22, 2025","22nd May 2025",[],[],1781280253271]