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aims for battery raw material recycling","tesla-aims-for-battery-raw-material-recycling","article/tesla-aims-for-battery-raw-material-recycling",{"_uid":557,"date":558,"tags":559,"editor":563,"content":573,"excerpt":581,"featured":50,"reporter":708,"_editable":712,"component":713,"seo_title":553,"categories":714,"visibility":721,"author_company":49,"featured_image":722,"seo_description":581,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":727,"formattedArticleDate":728},"c7487c08-1006-4a59-ab94-e7077d0ebdf6","2016-07-21 00:00",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562},"tesla","Tesla",[564],{"slug":565,"name":566,"content":567},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":568,"image":569,"bio":571,"linkedin":572},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":570},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":574,"content":575},"doc",[576,583,588,593,598,603,608,613,618,623,628,633,638,641,646,653,658,663,668,673,678,683,688,693,698,703],{"type":577,"attrs":578,"content":579},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[580],{"text":581,"type":582},"Lithium tops supply chain concerns as the Gigafactory launches; nickel, aluminium and cobalt also targeted for recovery","text",{"type":577,"attrs":584,"content":585},{"textAlign":49},[586],{"text":587,"type":582},"Tesla Motors has revealed it is planning to dedicate a significant section of its super-battery plant, Gigafactory 1, to the recycling of lithium ion cells.",{"type":577,"attrs":589,"content":590},{"textAlign":49},[591],{"text":592,"type":582},"The company will be operating the world’s biggest and first fully integrated lithium ion battery plant at capacity by 2020, the year it expects to begin recycling its cells to recover cathode materials of lithium, cobalt, nickel and aluminium, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence understands.",{"type":577,"attrs":594,"content":595},{"textAlign":49},[596],{"text":597,"type":582},"The recycling of batteries has long been explored but never yet been commercialised.",{"type":577,"attrs":599,"content":600},{"textAlign":49},[601],{"text":602,"type":582},"Reasons behind the prevention of battery raw material recycling to date have ranged from the impossible – the lithium in the cathode physically and chemically alters after being used in a battery – to the uneconomic.",{"type":577,"attrs":604,"content":605},{"textAlign":49},[606],{"text":607,"type":582},"However, Tesla believes some form of recycling is possible although the company would not be drawn on a commitment as to which minerals and metals it sees as the most plausible for recovery.",{"type":577,"attrs":609,"content":610},{"textAlign":49},[611],{"text":612,"type":582},"For example, it would be fair to assume the nickel and aluminium foils used in a battery would be easier to recover than cathode raw materials.",{"type":577,"attrs":614,"content":615},{"textAlign":49},[616],{"text":617,"type":582},"Tesla did confirm that it will seek to not only target spent cells but also the recycling of scrap from the Gigafactory process.",{"type":577,"attrs":619,"content":620},{"textAlign":49},[621],{"text":622,"type":582},"Low commodity prices were cited as a slowing factor on the recycling plan, but supply security of these critical minerals and metals is most likely to the biggest influence for the company that will eventually become the world’s biggest buyer of battery raw materials.",{"type":577,"attrs":624,"content":625},{"textAlign":49},[626],{"text":627,"type":582},"If successful, Tesla will be the world’s first company to recycle raw materials from a cathode at scale.",{"type":577,"attrs":629,"content":630},{"textAlign":49},[631],{"text":632,"type":582},"The company also answered a persistent question over whether there will be a second life for its lithium ion batteries – old Model X batteries used to power your home, for example.",{"type":577,"attrs":634,"content":635},{"textAlign":49},[636],{"text":637,"type":582},"The answer was no.",{"type":577,"attrs":639,"content":640},{"textAlign":49},[],{"type":577,"attrs":642,"content":643},{"textAlign":49},[644],{"text":645,"type":582},"Once a battery degrades to 80% capacity, the California-based company explained, that would effectively write-off its potential uses elsewhere. While a lithium ion battery can still experience good usage at this level of capacity, it is likely it will “drop like a stone” to 50% of the original capacity.",{"type":647,"attrs":648,"content":650},"heading",{"level":649,"textAlign":49},3,[651],{"text":652,"type":582}," Gigafactory output",{"type":577,"attrs":654,"content":655},{"textAlign":49},[656],{"text":657,"type":582},"One third of the lithiumion battery packs produced at Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, US, will be destined for the utility market.",{"type":577,"attrs":659,"content":660},{"textAlign":49},[661],{"text":662,"type":582},"In Q1, the company’s utility storage division, Tesla Energy, started shipping Powerwall, a battery pack for the home, and Powerpack, a commercial storage solution, to customers in US, Germany and Australia.",{"type":577,"attrs":664,"content":665},{"textAlign":49},[666],{"text":667,"type":582},"While no information has been released about the storage capacity size of the commercial-scale Powerpack orders, Benchmark estimates them to be megawatt hour solutions.",{"type":577,"attrs":669,"content":670},{"textAlign":49},[671],{"text":672,"type":582},"Meanwhile, orders for the 7kWh Powerwall have already been installed in homes around the world including the US, UK and Australia.",{"type":577,"attrs":674,"content":675},{"textAlign":49},[676],{"text":677,"type":582},"However the company stated it would discontinue its 10kWh Powerpack with reasons not cited.",{"type":577,"attrs":679,"content":680},{"textAlign":49},[681],{"text":682,"type":582},"“We are still on track to produce 35GWh of [lithium ion] cells, and 50GWh of [battery] packs [by 2020],” Tesla’s Chief Technology Officer, JB Straubel, explained.",{"type":577,"attrs":684,"content":685},{"textAlign":49},[686],{"text":687,"type":582},"“15GWh of that [output] will be going to Tesla Energy and the rest to Model 3 and [Model S and Model X] vehicles,” he added.",{"type":577,"attrs":689,"content":690},{"textAlign":49},[691],{"text":692,"type":582},"Gigafactory 1 is on track for an official unveiling in H1 2016, a multibilliondollar megaproject in which Panasonic Corp has played a key role.",{"type":577,"attrs":694,"content":695},{"textAlign":49},[696],{"text":697,"type":582},"“Panasonic continues to be an excellent partner in the project,” CEO Elon Musk said.",{"type":577,"attrs":699,"content":700},{"textAlign":49},[701],{"text":702,"type":582},"“[Panasonic] has given additional capital commitment to the [Gigafactory] and has also started hiring and training people. Things are going as well as they can,” Musk said today.",{"type":577,"attrs":704,"content":705},{"textAlign":49},[706],{"text":707,"type":582},"Benchmark expects Tesla to be manufacturing lithium-ion cells from scratch at the Gigafactory from 2018 onwards.",[709],{"slug":565,"name":566,"content":710},{"job_title":568,"image":711,"bio":571,"linkedin":572},{"filename":570},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"c7487c08-1006-4a59-ab94-e7077d0ebdf6\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[715,718],{"slug":716,"name":717},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":719,"name":720},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals","private",{"id":49,"alt":723,"name":723,"focus":723,"title":723,"source":723,"filename":724,"copyright":723,"fieldtype":725,"meta_data":726,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/d3c7a58f6a/bm-screen-shot-2016-07-21-at-133757.png","asset",{"alt":723,"title":723,"source":723,"copyright":723},"Jul 21, 2016","21st July 2016",[],[],1792773946926]