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India ","the-battery-supply-chain-impacts-of-elections-in-south-africa-mexico-and-india","article/the-battery-supply-chain-impacts-of-elections-in-south-africa-mexico-and-india",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":562,"content":572,"excerpt":759,"featured":51,"reporter":760,"_editable":764,"component":765,"seo_title":543,"categories":766,"visibility":786,"author_company":49,"featured_image":787,"seo_description":759,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":792,"formattedArticleDate":793},"086648f6-f3e3-4b5f-9019-41e03a5f8fde","2024-06-20 00:00",[550,553,556,559],{"slug":551,"name":552},"india","India",{"slug":554,"name":555},"mexico","Mexico",{"slug":557,"name":558},"south-africa","South Africa",{"slug":560,"name":561},"policy","Policy",[563],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":566},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":567,"image":568,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":569},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":573,"content":574},"doc",[575,582,587,593,598,603,608,613,618,623,628,633,638,642,647,652,657,662,667,672,677,682,687,692,696,701,716,721,726,731,736,749,754],{"type":576,"attrs":577,"content":578},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[579],{"text":580,"type":581},"May and June saw historic elections in Mexico, South Africa, and India, all emerging lithium ion players occupying different segments of the battery supply chain. ","text",{"type":576,"attrs":583,"content":584},{"textAlign":49},[585],{"text":586,"type":581},"From South Africa’s manganese mining dominance to Mexico’s as an emerging electric vehicle (EV) hub, Benchmark looks at how the results could shape their position in global battery markets.  ",{"type":588,"attrs":589,"content":591},"heading",{"level":590,"textAlign":49},4,[592],{"text":558,"type":581},{"type":588,"attrs":594,"content":595},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[596],{"text":597,"type":581},"Why is South Africa important in battery supply chains? ",{"type":588,"attrs":599,"content":600},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[601],{"text":602,"type":581},"Who is the new South African government and what does it mean for the manganese supply chain? ",{"type":576,"attrs":604,"content":605},{"textAlign":49},[606],{"text":607,"type":581},"The May 2024 election was the first time the ruling ANC party failed to get a majority since entering power at the end of apartheid in 1994, leading them to form a coalition government. ",{"type":576,"attrs":609,"content":610},{"textAlign":49},[611],{"text":612,"type":581},"The main parties that have agreed to govern with the ANC are the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) – a conservative party popular among the Zulu, the country’s largest ethnic group – and the pro-business, pro-market Democratic Alliance (DA). ",{"type":576,"attrs":614,"content":615},{"textAlign":49},[616],{"text":617,"type":581},"The DA came second in the vote and is favoured by many sections of the business community. Their inclusion in government could enhance the country’s foreign investment attractiveness, including for manganese. ",{"type":576,"attrs":619,"content":620},{"textAlign":49},[621],{"text":622,"type":581},"Yet a new government will not necessarily fix South Africa’s poor infrastructure, the biggest factor limiting its participation in global battery value chains.  ",{"type":576,"attrs":624,"content":625},{"textAlign":49},[626],{"text":627,"type":581},"“Manganese output in South Africa is affected primarily by how the government succeeds or fails to establish the necessary infrastructure to get products to market,” said Zach Parsons, analyst at Benchmark.",{"type":576,"attrs":629,"content":630},{"textAlign":49},[631],{"text":632,"type":581},"Electricity outages dominated pre-election discourse, just one of the country’s infrastructure failings. Transport investment will be particularly important for manganese since growth in mined supply will be concentrated in the Kalahari, far from the country’s ports. ",{"type":576,"attrs":634,"content":635},{"textAlign":49},[636],{"text":637,"type":581},"“Affordable, consistent power and transport is critical to make South Africa cost competitive as an ex-China producer of manganese ores and chemicals, and giving investors the economic confidence to back projects,” said Parsons.",{"type":588,"attrs":639,"content":640},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[641],{"text":555,"type":581},{"type":588,"attrs":643,"content":644},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[645],{"text":646,"type":581},"Why is Mexico important for the battery supply chain?",{"type":588,"attrs":648,"content":649},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[650],{"text":651,"type":581},"Who is the new Mexican government and how will it impact the lithium ion supply chain? ",{"type":576,"attrs":653,"content":654},{"textAlign":49},[655],{"text":656,"type":581},"The June general election returned the ruling left-wing Morena party to power and the Morena candidate Claudia Sheinbaum as president, backed by the hugely popular outgoing president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.",{"type":576,"attrs":658,"content":659},{"textAlign":49},[660],{"text":661,"type":581},"Morena’s left-wing coalition also won a super-majority in the lower House of Congress.",{"type":576,"attrs":663,"content":664},{"textAlign":49},[665],{"text":666,"type":581},"Sheinbaum appears more likely to foster EV and lithium ion capacity growth than her predecessor Lopez Obrador. She has stated she would develop the country’s lithium and copper mining to achieve a full domestic EV value chain. She has also pledged to boost renewable energy to 50% by 2030. ",{"type":588,"attrs":668,"content":669},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[670],{"text":671,"type":581},"What’s Sheinbaum’s attitude towards the private sector? ",{"type":576,"attrs":673,"content":674},{"textAlign":49},[675],{"text":676,"type":581},"Although Sheinbaum states she favours public investment in achieving clean energy goals, fiscal pressures will be a constraint on this. ",{"type":576,"attrs":678,"content":679},{"textAlign":49},[680],{"text":681,"type":581},"Instead, Mexico will most likely pursue a mixed approach to lithium ion buildout, especially since Sheinbaum has expressed willingness to work with the private sector. ",{"type":576,"attrs":683,"content":684},{"textAlign":49},[685],{"text":686,"type":581},"Downstream players would welcome some state intervention. Infrastructure investment is crucial for further EV capacity since Mexico’s growing auto industry is already straining at the limits of a weak national energy grid. ",{"type":576,"attrs":688,"content":689},{"textAlign":49},[690],{"text":691,"type":581},"The Sonora Plan is an example of state-private capacity building that may attract further private investment into Mexico. The programme is building lithium extraction, renewable energy and industrial plants in the northern state of Sonora aimed at building a domestic EV manufacturing hub. Sheinbaum has expressed support for the project, set up under Obrador. ",{"type":588,"attrs":693,"content":694},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[695],{"text":552,"type":581},{"type":588,"attrs":697,"content":698},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[699],{"text":700,"type":581},"Who won and what does this mean for lithium ion? ",{"type":576,"attrs":702,"content":703},{"textAlign":49},[704,706,714],{"text":705,"type":581},"Incumbent prime minister and BJP leader Nayendra Modi has been sworn in for his third consecutive term as Prime Minister ",{"text":707,"type":581,"marks":708},"after multi-stage elections",[709],{"type":710,"attrs":711},"link",{"href":712,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":713},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/what-do-indias-elections-mean-for-the-lithium-ion-battery-supply-chain","url",{"text":715,"type":581}," over May and June. ",{"type":576,"attrs":717,"content":718},{"textAlign":49},[719],{"text":720,"type":581},"Lithium ion stakeholders regard the BJP leader Narendra Modi favourably for his efforts to establish a domestic mine-to-battery value chain.",{"type":576,"attrs":722,"content":723},{"textAlign":49},[724],{"text":725,"type":581},"However, his BJP party did worse than polls had suggested, losing its parliamentary majority for the first time in a decade. Anger around high unemployment, inequality driven by rapid growth, and inflation contributed.",{"type":576,"attrs":727,"content":728},{"textAlign":49},[729],{"text":730,"type":581},"Markets reacted badly to the BJP slip yet the BJP’s election losses may not affect India’s lithium ion momentum. Already, the BJP has responded by economic growth policies and ambitions to rival China in manufacturing exports. ",{"type":588,"attrs":732,"content":733},{"level":590,"textAlign":49},[734],{"text":735,"type":581},"Why is India important for the lithium ion value chain? ",{"type":576,"attrs":737,"content":738},{"textAlign":49},[739,741,747],{"text":740,"type":581},"India’s policies around lithium ion buildout have focused on the downstream, aiming for 30% of its passenger vehicles sold in 2030 to be ",{"text":742,"type":581,"marks":743},"EVs as well as 50 gigawatt hours of battery capacity",[744],{"type":710,"attrs":745},{"href":746,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":713},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/indias-battery-demand-from-electric-cars-set-to-overtake-two-wheelers-by-end-of-decade",{"text":748,"type":581}," by the same year. It is broadly on track to hit its battery targets, according to Benchmark data. ",{"type":576,"attrs":750,"content":751},{"textAlign":49},[752],{"text":753,"type":581},"In the midstream, India holds growing capacity in synthetic graphite anode materials and is set to become one of the top suppliers compliant with US Foreign Entity of Concern rules.",{"type":576,"attrs":755,"content":756},{"textAlign":49},[757],{"text":758,"type":581},"Upstream, the government has expressed its commitment to achieving critical minerals supply security, encouraging domestic mining while also buying up foreign assets.","May and June saw historic elections in Mexico, South Africa, and India, all emerging lithium ion players occupying different segments of the battery supply chain. From South Africa’s manganese mining dominance to Mexico’s as an emerging electric vehicle (EV) hub, Benchmark looks at how the results could shape their position in global battery markets. South […]",[761],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":762},{"job_title":567,"image":763,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},{"filename":569},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"086648f6-f3e3-4b5f-9019-41e03a5f8fde\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[767,770,772,774,777,780,783],{"slug":768,"name":769},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":771,"name":298},"cathode",{"slug":773,"name":115},"cobalt",{"slug":775,"name":776},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":778,"name":779},"geopolitics","Geopolitics",{"slug":781,"name":782},"gigafactories","Battery & Gigafactory",{"slug":784,"name":785},"manganese","Manganese","private",{"id":49,"alt":788,"name":788,"focus":788,"title":788,"source":788,"filename":789,"copyright":788,"fieldtype":790,"meta_data":791,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/05de2718a7/bm-election.jpg","asset",{"alt":788,"title":788,"source":788,"copyright":788},"Jun 20, 2024","20th June 2024",[],[],1782229504904]