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funding","us-battery-supply-chain-momentum-continues-with-department-of-energys-3-16-billion-funding","article/us-battery-supply-chain-momentum-continues-with-department-of-energys-3-16-billion-funding",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":559,"content":569,"excerpt":698,"featured":51,"reporter":699,"_editable":703,"component":704,"seo_title":543,"categories":705,"visibility":715,"author_company":49,"featured_image":716,"seo_description":698,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":721,"formattedArticleDate":722},"de3c67f8-84fe-4d8f-ae7e-af7c261c8b96","2022-05-04 00:00",[550,553,556],{"slug":551,"name":552},"department-of-energy","Department of Energy",{"slug":554,"name":555},"usa","USA",{"slug":557,"name":558},"policy","Policy",[560],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":563},"matthew-bird","Matthew Bird",{"job_title":564,"image":565,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},"Senior Editor - Supply Chains & Data Visualisation",{"filename":566},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/14738033ec/matthew-bird.jpeg","Matthew writes, edits and produces content for Benchmark Intelligence and Benchmark Source across the whole mine to grid supply chain. He also acts as a liaison to the press. He has a PhD in electrochemistry from the University of Nottingham.","https://www.linkedin.com/in/birdmatthew/",{"type":570,"content":571},"doc",[572,579,586,591,596,603,608,615,620,623,628,633,648,661,666,671,676,683,688,693],{"type":573,"attrs":574,"content":575},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[576],{"text":577,"type":578},"The US Department of Energy (DOE) has this week opened $3.16 billion of funding as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to develop the country’s battery supply chain.","text",{"type":573,"attrs":580,"content":581},{"textAlign":49},[582,584],{"text":583,"type":578},"The money will be allocated across the supply chain, with the bulk of the funding being made available to",{"text":585,"type":578}," mid-stream processing to cathode, anode and battery cell production. ",{"type":573,"attrs":587,"content":588},{"textAlign":49},[589],{"text":590,"type":578},"The Biden administration hopes the package will encourage US-based companies to build domestic production capacity. In 2022, the US is forecast to account for just 7% of global battery production according to Benchmark’s Lithium ion Battery Database. The country hosts less than 3% of global lithium chemical and 0% of spherical graphite production according to Benchmark.",{"type":573,"attrs":592,"content":593},{"textAlign":49},[594],{"text":595,"type":578},"“For too long, other countries have been outpacing the United States in funding new technologies,” said Michigan Senator Debbie Stabenow about the new funding, “We are at a critical moment in our competition to build the next generation of electric vehicles and batteries here in America.”",{"type":597,"attrs":598,"content":600},"heading",{"level":599,"textAlign":49},4,[601],{"text":602,"type":578},"Where is the money going?",{"type":573,"attrs":604,"content":605},{"textAlign":49},[606],{"text":607,"type":578},"Of the $3.16 billion, $1.5 billion is allocated to material processing, which includes cathode precursors and graphite anode materials. For the production of cathode precursors, the funding requires the deployment of “sustainable extracted feedstocks as a supply source”.",{"type":573,"attrs":609,"content":610},{"textAlign":49},[611,613],{"text":612,"type":578},"$1.45 billion will g",{"text":614,"type":578},"o towards manufacturing lithium ion cells and their components. $600 million of this is allocated to commercial scale cell production and the rest is split between cathode, silicon anode, and other battery cell components. ",{"type":573,"attrs":616,"content":617},{"textAlign":49},[618],{"text":619,"type":578},"$150 million will be given to developing commercial-scale battery recycling and end-of-life infrastructure. A separate $60 million funding pot is available for research and development-scale recycling projects.",{"type":573,"attrs":621,"content":622},{"textAlign":49},[],{"type":597,"attrs":624,"content":625},{"level":599,"textAlign":49},[626],{"text":627,"type":578},"Plugging supply chain gaps",{"type":573,"attrs":629,"content":630},{"textAlign":49},[631],{"text":632,"type":578},"The DOE funding represents the USA’s latest efforts to develop its lithium ion supply chain in the face of Chinese dominance. ",{"type":573,"attrs":634,"content":635},{"textAlign":49},[636,638,646],{"text":637,"type":578},"At the start of April, ",{"text":639,"type":578,"marks":640},"President Biden invoked the Defense Production Act",[641],{"type":642,"attrs":643},"link",{"href":644,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":645},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/biden-uses-defense-production-act-in-bid-to-transform-us-battery-supply-chain","url",{"text":647,"type":578}," to boost upstream production of battery raw materials. ",{"type":573,"attrs":649,"content":650},{"textAlign":49},[651,653,659],{"text":652,"type":578},"In mid-April, ",{"text":654,"type":578,"marks":655},"the DOE announced its first battery supply chain loan ",[656],{"type":642,"attrs":657},{"href":658,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":645},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/us-doe-awards-first-battery-supply-chain-loan-to-syrah-anode-project",{"text":660,"type":578},"to support the development of Syrah Resources’ battery anode materials plant in Louisiana. ",{"type":573,"attrs":662,"content":663},{"textAlign":49},[664],{"text":665,"type":578},"Benchmark forecasts that China will produce 100% of the world’s spherical graphite anode materials in 2022, but US-based operations of companies such as Syrah Resources and Westwater Resources are due to come online in 2023.",{"type":573,"attrs":667,"content":668},{"textAlign":49},[669],{"text":670,"type":578},"While natural flake graphite and synthetic graphite sources dominate the anode materials space, silicon anode’s market share is set to increase from 1% in 2022 to 5% in 2030 according to Benchmark. ",{"type":573,"attrs":672,"content":673},{"textAlign":49},[674],{"text":675,"type":578},"$100 million of the DOE funding will go towards supporting silicon anode developers. ",{"type":573,"attrs":677,"content":678},{"textAlign":49},[679,681],{"text":680,"type":578},"Silicon anode materials are already used in some electric vehicle applications as an additive, typically in the range of 3 and 9%. ",{"text":682,"type":578},"Several leading automakers have plans to increase the use of silicon in batteries. ",{"type":573,"attrs":684,"content":685},{"textAlign":49},[686],{"text":687,"type":578},"The US is home to several US startups developing silicon anode technology. In 2021, Tesla acquired SilLion to access their high-loaded silicon anodes. ",{"type":573,"attrs":689,"content":690},{"textAlign":49},[691],{"text":692,"type":578},"The USA’s supply chain vulnerabilities extend to cathodes where it has less than 1% of global production capacity compared with China’s 80% share. ",{"type":573,"attrs":694,"content":695},{"textAlign":49},[696],{"text":697,"type":578},"Gary Peters, a senator in Michigan who backed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, said the DOE funding would “lessen our dependence on foreign producers like the Chinese government for these critical technologies.”","The US Department of Energy (DOE) has this week opened $3.16 billion of funding as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to develop the country’s battery supply chain. The money will be allocated across the supply chain, with the bulk of the funding being made available to mid-stream processing to cathode, anode and battery cell […]",[700],{"slug":561,"name":562,"content":701},{"job_title":564,"image":702,"bio":567,"linkedin":568},{"filename":566},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"de3c67f8-84fe-4d8f-ae7e-af7c261c8b96\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[706,709,712],{"slug":707,"name":708},"batteries","Batteries",{"slug":710,"name":711},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":713,"name":714},"sustainability","Sustainability","private",{"id":49,"alt":717,"name":717,"focus":717,"title":717,"source":717,"filename":718,"copyright":717,"fieldtype":719,"meta_data":720,"is_external_url":51},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/6e42e2c186/bm-the-white-house.jpg","asset",{"alt":717,"title":717,"source":717,"copyright":717},"May 04, 2022","4th May 2022",[],[],1787240544257]