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“critical”","us-doe-says-battery-minerals-lithium-and-graphite-now-considered-critical","article/us-doe-says-battery-minerals-lithium-and-graphite-now-considered-critical",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":553,"content":563,"excerpt":684,"featured":51,"reporter":685,"_editable":689,"component":690,"seo_title":543,"categories":691,"visibility":708,"author_company":49,"featured_image":709,"seo_description":684,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":713,"formattedArticleDate":714},"5b82cf54-01f5-468e-9a56-1cc8f24b3a90","2023-08-08 00:00",[550],{"slug":551,"name":552},"usa","USA",[554],{"slug":555,"name":556,"content":557},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":558,"image":559,"bio":561,"linkedin":562},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":560},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":564,"content":565},"doc",[566,583,588,593,598,607,612,617,622,627,634,641,654,659,664,669,674,679],{"type":567,"attrs":568,"content":569},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[570,573,581],{"text":571,"type":572},"The US ","text",{"text":574,"type":572,"marks":575},"Department of Energy",[576],{"type":577,"attrs":578},"link",{"href":579,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":580},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/to-me-what-matters-is-american-dominance-in-these-sectors-of-the-future-qa-with-the-does-jigar-shah","url",{"text":582,"type":572}," added lithium and natural graphite to its list of “critical materials” over the next ten years, due to the growth of electric vehicles and stationary storage. ",{"type":567,"attrs":584,"content":585},{"textAlign":49},[586],{"text":587,"type":572},"The DOE said that “materials used in batteries for EVs and stationary storage are now considered to be critical” globally. ",{"type":567,"attrs":589,"content":590},{"textAlign":49},[591],{"text":592,"type":572},"The designation could help direct funds towards the sector, as the DOE said the list would also help with eligibility for tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act’s manufacturing tax credits. ",{"type":567,"attrs":594,"content":595},{"textAlign":49},[596],{"text":597,"type":572},"The assessment, which was last carried out by the DOE in 2019, looked at which materials are critical to the continued worldwide deployment of clean energy technologies. ",{"type":567,"attrs":599,"content":600},{"textAlign":49},[601],{"type":602,"attrs":603},"image",{"id":49,"alt":604,"src":605,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":606},"","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/9e8da37819/bm-image-35.png",{},{"type":567,"attrs":608,"content":609},{"textAlign":49},[610],{"text":611,"type":572},"In terms of battery minerals, natural graphite and cobalt are both considered “critical” in the short term, between now and 2025, according to the DOE. ",{"type":567,"attrs":613,"content":614},{"textAlign":49},[615],{"text":616,"type":572},"Between 2025 and 2035, however, lithium, nickel, cobalt and graphite are all considered “critical.”",{"type":567,"attrs":618,"content":619},{"textAlign":49},[620],{"text":621,"type":572},"Materials including aluminium, copper, nickel, and silicon also move from noncritical in the short term to near critical in the medium term due to “their importance in electrification,” it said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":623,"content":624},{"textAlign":49},[625],{"text":626,"type":572},"“Longer term is the big issue for the elements that are crucial to making the energy transition work,” Simon Moores, chief executive of Benchmark, said. ",{"type":567,"attrs":628,"content":629},{"textAlign":49},[630],{"type":602,"attrs":631},{"id":49,"alt":604,"src":632,"title":49,"source":49,"copyright":49,"meta_data":633},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/0656dde210/bm-image-40.png",{},{"type":635,"attrs":636,"content":638},"heading",{"level":637,"textAlign":49},4,[639],{"text":640,"type":572},"DOE focus on critical minerals",{"type":567,"attrs":642,"content":643},{"textAlign":49},[644,646,652],{"text":645,"type":572},"The DOE has issued a number of loans and grants to mineral projects. Last year it offered a ",{"text":647,"type":572,"marks":648},"conditional commitment",[649],{"type":577,"attrs":650},{"href":651,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":580},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/us-doe-backs-domestic-lithium-with-700-million-ioneer-loan",{"text":653,"type":572}," to lend up to $700 million to Ioneer to develop its Rhyolite Ridge lithium and boron project in Nevada. ",{"type":567,"attrs":655,"content":656},{"textAlign":49},[657],{"text":658,"type":572},"In July the DOE also announced $10.9 million for 10 projects focused on direct lithium extraction from geothermal brines. ",{"type":567,"attrs":660,"content":661},{"textAlign":49},[662],{"text":663,"type":572},"In July it also announced $32 million for projects that produce rare earth elements and other critical minerals from coal-based resources. ",{"type":635,"attrs":665,"content":666},{"level":637,"textAlign":49},[667],{"text":668,"type":572},"Rare earths remain critical",{"type":567,"attrs":670,"content":671},{"textAlign":49},[672],{"text":673,"type":572},"Rare earth materials (neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium,) used in magnets in EV motors and wind turbine generators continue to be critical, the DOE said.  ",{"type":567,"attrs":675,"content":676},{"textAlign":49},[677],{"text":678,"type":572},"The growth of offshore wind will increase the use of rare earth magnets, it said, due to the use of direct-drive turbines that reduce the maintenance needs for wind turbines.",{"type":567,"attrs":680,"content":681},{"textAlign":49},[682],{"text":683,"type":572},"The 2023 critical mineral assessment is the fourth update to the reports, which were first released in 2010.","The US Department of Energy added lithium and natural graphite to its list of “critical materials” over the next ten years, due to the growth of electric vehicles and stationary storage. The DOE said that “materials used in batteries for EVs and stationary storage are now considered to be critical” globally. 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