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Mid-Nickel",103.5,99.73,3.78,13.78,6.78,[518,519,520,522,524,526,528,530,532,534,536,538],{"date":213,"value":512},{"date":216,"value":513},{"date":219,"value":521},99.19,{"date":222,"value":523},96.02,{"date":225,"value":525},98.23,{"date":467,"value":527},99.24,{"date":329,"value":529},101.29,{"date":339,"value":531},87.61,{"date":341,"value":533},92.44,{"date":344,"value":535},90.96,{"date":347,"value":537},92.24,{"date":350,"value":539},95.09,{"id":541,"uuid":542,"name":543,"slug":544,"full_slug":545,"content":546,"relatedArticles":794,"relatedVideos":795},112471650388624,"e6a9d5df-5f1a-4992-ab91-d15fc3f2b821","What are the ESG implications of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act?","what-are-the-esg-implications-of-the-eu-critical-raw-materials-act","article/what-are-the-esg-implications-of-the-eu-critical-raw-materials-act",{"_uid":547,"date":548,"tags":549,"editor":562,"content":572,"excerpt":771,"featured":50,"reporter":772,"_editable":776,"component":777,"seo_title":543,"categories":778,"visibility":785,"author_company":49,"featured_image":786,"seo_description":771,"author_full_name":49,"author_job_title":49,"formattedDate":792,"formattedArticleDate":793},"41f5eb9e-5723-4bfe-b590-c24b51b172de","2023-03-17 00:00",[550,553,556,559],{"slug":551,"name":552},"critical-raw-materials-act","Critical Raw Materials Act",{"slug":554,"name":555},"esg","ESG",{"slug":557,"name":558},"europe","Europe",{"slug":560,"name":561},"european-union","European Union",[563],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":566},"didi-bostock","Didi Bostock",{"job_title":567,"image":568,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},"Editor - Energy Transition & Economics",{"filename":569},"https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/512x512/2c5ca5c1a3/didi-bostock.jpeg","Didi is the Energy Transition & Economics Editor at Benchmark, covering a broad range of markets across the energy transition. His remit spans from downstream sectors such as BESS and EVs, through to midstream such as new technologies and battery production, to upstream critical minerals mining. He also leads on financial analysis across these supply chains, alongside in-depth policy analysis.\n","https://www.linkedin.com/in/didi-bostock-656342198/",{"type":573,"content":574},"doc",[575,590,602,611,616,621,626,633,638,643,648,653,658,663,668,681,688,701,706,711,716,721,726,731,736,741,746,751,756,761,766],{"type":576,"attrs":577,"content":578},"paragraph",{"textAlign":49},[579,588],{"text":580,"type":581,"marks":582},"The EU Critical Raw Materials Act","text",[583],{"type":584,"attrs":585},"link",{"href":586,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":587},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/how-achievable-are-the-eu-critical-raw-materials-targets","url",{"text":589,"type":581}," aims to create “strong, resilient and sustainable” value chains for minerals by encouraging the development of mining and processing within Europe. ",{"type":576,"attrs":591,"content":592},{"textAlign":49},[593,595,600],{"text":594,"type":581},"It also includes a number of ",{"text":596,"type":581,"marks":597},"proposals",[598],{"type":584,"attrs":599},{"href":586,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":587},{"text":601,"type":581}," to strengthen ESG oversight of the sector. Here’s a breakdown of some of the proposals: ",{"type":603,"attrs":604,"content":606},"heading",{"level":605,"textAlign":49},4,[607,609],{"text":608,"type":581},"Speeding up mine",{"text":610,"type":581}," permitting",{"type":576,"attrs":612,"content":613},{"textAlign":49},[614],{"text":615,"type":581},"The act aims to cut permitting for selected projects to 24 months for mining permits and 12 months for processing and recycling permits. ",{"type":576,"attrs":617,"content":618},{"textAlign":49},[619],{"text":620,"type":581},"That would be a significant reduction in the amount of time needed to permit a mine, which can take years currently. ",{"type":576,"attrs":622,"content":623},{"textAlign":49},[624],{"text":625,"type":581},"However, the act also notes that strategic projects should be “implemented in an environmentally and socially sustainable manner.” ",{"type":603,"attrs":627,"content":628},{"level":605,"textAlign":49},[629,631],{"text":630,"type":581},"Stimulating more",{"text":632,"type":581}," recycling ",{"type":576,"attrs":634,"content":635},{"textAlign":49},[636],{"text":637,"type":581},"The act says that EU countries will take measures to improve the collection of waste containing critical raw materials and “ensure its recycling into secondary critical raw materials.”  ",{"type":576,"attrs":639,"content":640},{"textAlign":49},[641],{"text":642,"type":581},"The act acknowledges that today, recycling rates remain low for most critical raw materials, as well as capacities and technologies being insufficient. ",{"type":576,"attrs":644,"content":645},{"textAlign":49},[646],{"text":647,"type":581},"However it also sets a specific target for the EU to reach 15% of its annual consumption of CRMs via recycling by 2030, giving the bloc ~7 years to build out recycling capabilities for lithium, nickel, cobalt and manganese recovery. ",{"type":576,"attrs":649,"content":650},{"textAlign":49},[651],{"text":652,"type":581},"Broadly, the act seeks to bolster circularity, citing that efforts to facilitate this are critical across all CRMs, both in the EU and globally. ",{"type":576,"attrs":654,"content":655},{"textAlign":49},[656],{"text":657,"type":581},"The Commission states that in 2024 they will seek to propose waste codes for lithium ion batteries and intermediate products of recycling, i.e., black mass. This will have impacts on the movement of recycling feedstock.",{"type":576,"attrs":659,"content":660},{"textAlign":49},[661],{"text":662,"type":581},"“This is an important step in advancing the LiB recycling ecosystem given the increasing movement of end-of-life batteries and black mass within EU, and globally,” Sarah Colbourn, an analyst at Benchmark, said.",{"type":576,"attrs":664,"content":665},{"textAlign":49},[666],{"text":667,"type":581},"For rare earth permanent magnets it also aims to incentivise “large-scale recycling” by setting requirements on recyclability and recycled content.",{"type":576,"attrs":669,"content":670},{"textAlign":49},[671,673,679],{"text":672,"type":581},"Currently China produces almost all the world’s permanent ",{"text":674,"type":581,"marks":675},"rare earth magnets",[676],{"type":584,"attrs":677},{"href":678,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":587},"https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/opinion-tesla-cutting-rare-earths-brings-new-competitive-dynamic-to-ev-motors",{"text":680,"type":581}," used in electric vehicle motors and wind turbines. The inclusion of rare earth elements in magnet alloys allows for incredibly powerful magnets.",{"type":603,"attrs":682,"content":683},{"level":605,"textAlign":49},[684,686],{"text":685,"type":581},"Pushing ",{"text":687,"type":581},"international ESG standards ",{"type":576,"attrs":689,"content":690},{"textAlign":49},[691,693,699],{"text":692,"type":581},"The act proposes to set up a global critical raw materials “club” for interested countries and says the EU will work with members on the “development of international ",{"text":694,"type":581,"marks":695},"ESG principles",[696],{"type":584,"attrs":697},{"href":698,"uuid":49,"anchor":49,"target":49,"linktype":587},"https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/esg/",{"text":700,"type":581},".” ",{"type":576,"attrs":702,"content":703},{"textAlign":49},[704],{"text":705,"type":581},"“These ESG principles could then pave the way to the development of international ESG norms, preferably through international bodies such as ISO, ILO, UN or the OECD and, wherever possible, building on existing international initiative,” it said.  ",{"type":603,"attrs":707,"content":708},{"level":605,"textAlign":49},[709],{"text":710,"type":581},"Supply chain auditing ",{"type":576,"attrs":712,"content":713},{"textAlign":49},[714],{"text":715,"type":581},"The push for supply chain auditing to go from a voluntary process to a mandatory requirement for some larger companies is a welcome one, that is likely to ratchet up ambition across the industry if companies want to keep complying with necessary regulations in the EU market. ",{"type":576,"attrs":717,"content":718},{"textAlign":49},[719],{"text":720,"type":581},"The document states that existing certification schemes, both public and private, will be recognised, given that they “cover a broad range of sustainability aspects, including environmental protection, human rights including labour rights and business transparency, and which contain provisions for independent third party verification and monitoring of compliance.” ",{"type":576,"attrs":722,"content":723},{"textAlign":49},[724],{"text":725,"type":581},"It will be interesting to monitor which auditing schemes will qualify and be certified by the Union, given the current fragmentation and the plethora of existing standards that exist, which is a roadblock for effective reporting at present. ",{"type":576,"attrs":727,"content":728},{"textAlign":49},[729],{"text":730,"type":581},"It is important that the mining industry converges around standards and definitions and encourages sustainability reporting/responsible sourcing that is comparable and consistent and promotes best practice.",{"type":603,"attrs":732,"content":733},{"level":605,"textAlign":49},[734],{"text":735,"type":581},"EU Taxonomy",{"type":576,"attrs":737,"content":738},{"textAlign":49},[739],{"text":740,"type":581},"The document also confirms our sense that although mining and refining does not yet come under the EU Taxonomy, this is something that is in the works for its next edition. ",{"type":576,"attrs":742,"content":743},{"textAlign":49},[744],{"text":745,"type":581},"The EU Taxonomy is a classification system that establishes a list of environmentally sustainable economic activities. ",{"type":576,"attrs":747,"content":748},{"textAlign":49},[749],{"text":750,"type":581},"The act says the “Commission will ask the Platform on Sustainable Finance 2.0 to develop taxonomy criteria for mining and refining under the EU Taxonomy.”  ",{"type":576,"attrs":752,"content":753},{"textAlign":49},[754],{"text":755,"type":581},"If it is approved this will be a great step towards defining and setting higher and more consistent sustainability standards across the industry, and stimulate greater investment into the industry by giving downstream players greater confidence that they are making sustainable, Taxonomy-compliant investments.",{"type":603,"attrs":757,"content":758},{"level":605,"textAlign":49},[759],{"text":760,"type":581},"The need for skills",{"type":576,"attrs":762,"content":763},{"textAlign":49},[764],{"text":765,"type":581},"Having the right skills is the prerequisite to make a “just transition” happen, as skills gaps can create a bottleneck. ",{"type":576,"attrs":767,"content":768},{"textAlign":49},[769],{"text":770,"type":581},"This is emphasised in the document as they have proposed to “establish a Raw Materials Academy as part of the Net Zero Academies, to develop and offer training and education programmes to reskill and upskill a workforce for the upscaling of the critical raw material value chain in Europe”","The EU Critical Raw Materials Act aims to create “strong, resilient and sustainable” value chains for minerals by encouraging the development of mining and processing within Europe. It also includes a number of proposals to strengthen ESG oversight of the sector. Here’s a breakdown of some of the proposals: Speeding up mine permitting The act aims […]",[773],{"slug":564,"name":565,"content":774},{"job_title":567,"image":775,"bio":570,"linkedin":571},{"filename":569},"\u003C!--#storyblok#{\"name\": \"article\", \"space\": \"\", \"uid\": \"41f5eb9e-5723-4bfe-b590-c24b51b172de\", \"id\": \"\"}-->","article",[779,782],{"slug":780,"name":781},"critical-minerals","Critical Minerals",{"slug":783,"name":784},"sustainability","Sustainability","private",{"id":49,"alt":787,"name":788,"focus":788,"title":787,"source":788,"filename":789,"copyright":788,"fieldtype":790,"meta_data":791,"is_external_url":51},"EU Parliment","","https://a.storyblok.com/f/287943243085208/f3e6b47490/bm-eu-parliment1.png","asset",{"alt":787,"title":787,"source":788,"copyright":788},"Mar 17, 2023","17th March 2023",[],[],1781882625159]