Frederick Bloomfield

Frederick Bloomfield

Senior Analyst

Frederick is a Senior Analyst at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence researching battery materials. His main areas of focus are lithium and battery recycling markets in Europe, North America and Asia. Before joining Benchmark, Frederick received his Master's degree in Green Chemistry at Imperial College London. With a particular interest in black mass trading, Frederick regularly speaks with players across the global battery recycling market, where he has gained extensive knowledge of trade flows, prices and policy on top of information on the wider recycling value chain, such as gate fees, tolling fees and the price of battery scrap and other recycled intermediates.

Recent articles by this Author

Seaborne Asia NCM black mass payables reach all-time highs

Article | May 11, 2026 | 3 min read

Seaborne Asia NCM black mass payables reach all-time highs

This week, NCM feedstock black mass payables across ex-China Asia, North America and Europe reached all-time highs, continuing a trend that has been developing since the beginning of 2026, especially for high-grade batches sourced from production scrap, boosted by several bullish factors. Other black mass grades have also been recorded at very high levels, with lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) black mass payables now dipping following a recent cooling of cobalt sentiment.

Why is the US battery recycling market struggling?

Article | May 07, 2026 | 3 min read

Why is the US battery recycling market struggling?

In April 2026, Ascend Elements filed for bankruptcy, citing “insurmountable” financial challenges despite having raised over USD 1.1 billion. It will continue operations through the Chapter 11 restructuring process. The company faced headwinds from a slowdown in the US electric vehicle market, alongside the withdrawal of the unspent portion of its $316 million grant the US Department of Energy (DOE) for its Kentucky facility. This marks the second bankruptcy at a major US battery recycler, following Li-Cycle’s collapse in May 2025, underscoring increasing financial stress across the sector.